Physical Activity Is Associated with Attention Capacity in Adolescents - 22/12/15
Doi : 10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.09.029
Jérémy Vanhelst, PhD 1, 2, ⁎ 
, Laurent Béghin, PhD 1, 2, Alain Duhamel, PhD 3, Yannis Manios, PhD 4, Denes Molnar, MD, PhD 5, Sefaan De Henauw, MD, PhD 6, Luis A. Moreno, MD, PhD 7, Francisco B. Ortega, PhD 8, 9, Michael Sjöström, MD 9, Kurt Widhalm, MD 10, Frédéric Gottrand, MD, PhD 1
on behalf of the
, Laurent Béghin, PhD 1, 2, Alain Duhamel, PhD 3, Yannis Manios, PhD 4, Denes Molnar, MD, PhD 5, Sefaan De Henauw, MD, PhD 6, Luis A. Moreno, MD, PhD 7, Francisco B. Ortega, PhD 8, 9, Michael Sjöström, MD 9, Kurt Widhalm, MD 10, Frédéric Gottrand, MD, PhD 1on behalf of the
Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence (HELENA) Study Group∗
Luis A. Moreno, MD, PhD : Coordinator, Luis A. Moreno, MD, PhD : Core Group member, Fréderic Gottrand, MD, PhD : Core Group member, Stefaan De Henauw, MD, PhD : Core Group member, Marcela González-Gross, PhD : Core Group member, Chantal Gilbert, BSc : Core Group member, Anthony Kafatos, MD, PhD : President, Steering Committee, Luis A. Moreno, MD, PhD : Steering Committee, Christian Libersa, MD, PhD : Steering Committee, Stefaan De Henauw, MD, PhD : Steering Committee, Jackie Sánchez, PhD : Steering Committee, Fréderic Gottrand, MD, PhD : Steering Committee, Mathilde Kersting, MD, PhD : Steering Committee, Michael Sjöstrom, MD, PhD : Steering Committee, Dénes Molnár, PhD : Steering Committee, Marcela González-Gross, PhD : Steering Committee, Jean Dallongeville, PhD : Steering Committee, Chantal Gilbert, BSc : Steering Committee, Gunnar Hall, PhD : Steering Committee, Lea Maes, PhD : Steering Committee, Luca Scalfi, PhD : Steering Committee, Pilar Meléndez, BSc : Project Manager, Luis A. Moreno, MD, PhD, Jesús Fleta, MD, PhD, José A. Casajús, MD, PhD, Gerardo Rodríguez, PhD, Concepción Tomás, PhD, María I. Mesana, PhD, Germán Vicente-Rodríguez, PhD, Adoración Villarroya, PhD, Carlos M. Gil, PhD, Ignacio Ara, PhD, Juan Revenga, PhD, Carmen Lachen, PhD, Juan Fernández Alvira, PhD, Gloria Bueno, PhD, Aurora Lázaro, BSc, Olga Bueno, BSc, Juan F. León, BSc, Jesús Mª Garagorri, BSc, Manuel Bueno, PhD, Juan Pablo Rey López, PhD, Iris Iglesia, BSc, Paula Velasco, BSc, Silvia Bel, BSc, Ascensión Marcos, PhD, Julia Wärnberg, PhD, Esther Nova, PhD, Sonia Gómez, PhD, Esperanza Ligia Díaz, BSc, Javier Romeo, PhD, Ana Veses, BSc, Mari Angeles Puertollano, PhD, Belén Zapatera, BSc, Tamara Pozo, BSc, David Martínez, PhD, Laurent Beghin, PhD, Christian Libersa, MD, PhD, Frédéric Gottrand, MD, PhD, Catalina Iliescu, MD, PhD, Juliana Von Berlepsch, PhD, Mathilde Kersting, MD, PhD, Wolfgang Sichert-Hellert, PhD, Ellen Koeppen, PhD, Dénes Molnar, PhD, Eva Erhardt, PhD, Katalin Csernus, PhD, Katalin Török, PhD, Szilvia Bokor, PhD, Miklós Angster, PhD, Enikö Nagy, PhD, Orsolya Kovács, PhD, Judit Repásy, PhD, Anthony Kafatos, PhD, Caroline Codrington, PhD, María Plada, PhD, Angeliki Papadaki, PhD, Katerina Sarri, PhD, Anna Viskadourou, PhD, Christos Hatzis, PhD, Michael Kiriakakis, PhD, George Tsibinos, PhD, Constantine Vardavas, PhD, Manolis Sbokos, PhD, Eva Protoyeraki, PhD, Maria Fasoulaki, PhD, Peter Stehle, PhD, Klaus Pietrzik, PhD, Marcela González-Gross, PhD, Christina Breidenassel, PhD, Andre Spinneker, PhD, Jasmin Al-Tahan, BSc, Miriam Segoviano, PhD, Anke Berchtold, PhD, Christine Bierschbach, PhD, Erika Blatzheim, PhD, Adelheid Schuch, PhD, Petra Pickert, PhD, Manuel J. Castillo, MD, PhD, Ángel Gutiérrez, MD, PhD, Francisco B. Ortega, PhD, Jonatan R. Ruiz, PhD, Enrique G. Artero, PhD, Vanesa España-Romero, PhD, David Jiménez-Pavón, PhD, Palma Chillón, PhD, Magdalena Cuenca-García, PhD, Davide Arcella, PhD, Elena Azzini, PhD, Emma Barrison, PhD, Noemi Bevilacqua, PhD, Pasquale Buonocore, PhD, Giovina Catasta, PhD, Laura Censi, PhD, Donatella Ciarapica, PhD, Paola D'Acapito, PhD, Marika Ferrari, BSc, Myriam Galfo, PhD, Cinzia Le Donne, BSc, Catherine Leclercq, BSc, Giuseppe Maiani, BSc, Beatrice Mauro, BSc, Lorenza Mistura, BSc, Antonella Pasquali, BSc, Raffaela Piccinelli, BSc, Angela Polito, PhD, Raffaella Spada, BSc, Stefania Sette, PhD, Maria Zaccaria, BSc, Luca Scalfi, PhD, Paola Vitaglione, PhD, Concetta Montagnese, PhD, Ilse De Bourdeaudhuij, PhD, Stefaan De Henauw, MD, PhD, Tineke De Vriendt, PhD, Lea Maes, PhD, Christophe Matthys, PhD, Carine Vereecken, PhD, Mieke de Maeyer, PhD, Charlene Ottevaere, PhD, Inge Huybrechts, PhD, Kurt Widhalm, MD, Katharina Phillipp, PhD, Sabine Dietrich, BSc, Birgit Kubelka, Marion Boriss-Riedl, BSc, Yannis Manios, MD, PhD, Eva Grammatikaki, BSc, Zoi Bouloubasi, PhD, Tina Louisa Cook, PhD, Sofia Eleutheriou, PhD, Orsalia Consta, PhD, George Moschonis, PhD, Ioanna Katsaroli, PhD, George Kraniou, PhD, Stalo Papoutsou, PhD, Despoina Keke, PhD, Ioanna Petraki, PhD, Elena Bellou, PhD, Sofia Tanagra, PhD, Kostalenia Kallianoti, PhD, Dionysia Argyropoulou, PhD, Katerina Kondaki, PhD, Stamatoula Tsikrika, PhD, Christos Karaiskos, PhD, Jean Dallongeville, PhD, Aline Meirhaeghe, PhD, Michael Sjöstrom, MD, PhD, Patrick Bergman, PhD, María Hagströmer, PhD, Lena Hallström, PhD, Mårten Hallberg, PhD, Eric Poortvliet, PhD, Julia Wärnberg, PhD, Nico Rizzo, PhD, Linda Beckman, PhD, Anita Hurtig Wennlöf, PhD, Emma Patterson, PhD, Lydia Kwak, PhD, Lars Cernerud, PhD, Per Tillgren, PhD, Stefaan Sörensen, PhD, Jackie Sánchez-Molero, PhD, Elena Picó, PhD, Maite Navarro, PhD, Blanca Viadel, PhD, José Enrique Carreres, PhD, Gema Merino, PhD, Rosa Sanjuán, PhD, María Lorente, PhD, María José Sánchez, PhD, Sara Castelló, PhD, Chantal Gilbert, BSc, Sarah Thomas, PhD, Elaine Allchurch, PhD, Peter Burguess, PhD, Gunnar Hall, PhD, Annika Astrom, PhD, Anna Sverkén, PhD, Agneta Broberg, PhD, Annick Masson, PhD, Claire Lehoux, PhD, Pascal Brabant, PhD, Philippe Pate, PhD, Laurence Fontaine, PhD, Andras Sebok, BSc, Tunde Kuti, BSc, Adrienn Hegyi, BSc, Cristina Maldonado, BSc, Ana Llorente, BSc, Emilio García, BSc, Holger von Fircks, BSc, Marianne Lilja Hallberg, PhD, Maria Messerer, PhD, Mats Larsson, BSc, Helena Fredriksson, BSc, Viola Adamsson, BSc, Ingmar Börjesson, BSc, Laura Fernández, PhD, Laura Smillie, MS, Josephine Wills, PhD, Marcela González-Gross, PhD, Agustín Meléndez, PhD, Pedro J. Benito, PhD, Javier Calderón, PhD, David Jiménez-Pavón, PhD, Jara Valtueña, PhD, Paloma Navarro, PhD, Alejandro Urzanqui, PhD, Ulrike Albers, PhD, Raquel Pedrero, PhD, Juan José Gómez Lorente, BSc
1 University of Lille, INSERM, CHU Lille, LIRIC, UMR995, F-59000, Lille, France
2 CHU Lille, INSERM, CIC-PT-1403, F-59000, Lille, France
3 Department of Biostatistics, University of Lille, Lille, France
4 Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece
5 Department of Pediatrics, Pécs University, Pécs, Hungary
6 Department of Movement and Sport Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
7 Growth, Exercise, Nutrition, and Development Research Group, Escuela Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud, Zaragoza University, Zaragoza, Spain
8 School of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
9 Unit for Preventive Nutrition, Department of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden
10 Department of Pediatrics, Paracelsus Private Medical University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria
∗Reprint requests: Jérémy Vanhelst, PhD, Antenne Pédiatrique du CIC, Hôpital Jeanne de Flandre, CHRU de Lille, Ave Eugène Avinée, 59000 Lille Cedex, France.
Abstract |
Objective |
To assess the relationships among physical activity, measured objectively, and attention capacity in European adolescents.
Study design |
The study included 273 adolescents, aged 12.5-17.5 years, who participated in the Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence Study. Participants wore a uniaxial accelerometer for 7 days to measure physical activity. The d2 Test of Attention was administered to assess attention capacity. Multivariate analyses were used to study the association of attention capacity with each measure of physical activity. Receiver operating characteristic analysis was performed to determine thresholds that best discriminate between low and good attention capacity.
Results |
After controlling for potential confounding variables (age, sex, body mass index, parental educational level, fat mass, aerobic fitness, and center), adolescents' attention capacity test performances were significantly and positively associated with longer time spent in moderate or moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) in free-living conditions (P < .05). Receiver operating characteristic curve analyses revealed that the physical activity thresholds that best discriminated between low/good attention capacities were ≥41 min·day−1 for moderate, ≥12 min·day−1 for vigorous, and ≥58 min·day−1 for MVPA.
Conclusion |
These findings suggest that promoting MVPA may be have a beneficial effect on attention capacity, an important component of cognition, in adolescents.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Keyword : AUC, BMI, d2T, HELENA, ISCED, MVPA, ROC
Plan
| The HELENA Study is supported by the European Community Sixth RTD Framework Program (FOOD-CT-20056007034) and the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (RYC-2010-05957 and RYC-2011-09011). The content of this paper reflects only the authors' views, and the European Community is not liable for any use that may be made of the information contained therein. The authors declare no conflicts of interest. |
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Vol 168
P. 126 - janvier 2016 Retour au numéro
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