Current concepts in chronic inflammatory diseases: Interactions between microbes, cellular metabolism, and inflammation - 01/07/16

Abstract |
Recent research indicates that chronic inflammatory diseases, including allergies and autoimmune and neuropsychiatric diseases, share common pathways of cellular and molecular dysregulation. It was the aim of the International von-Behring-Röntgen Symposium (October 16-18, 2014, in Marburg, Germany) to discuss recent developments in this field. These include a concept of biodiversity; the contribution of urbanization, lifestyle factors, and nutrition (eg, vitamin D); and new mechanisms of metabolic and immune dysregulation, such as extracellular and intracellular RNAs and cellular and mitochondrial stress. Epigenetic mechanisms contribute further to altered gene expression and therefore to the development of chronic inflammation. These novel findings provide the foundation for further development of preventive and therapeutic strategies.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Key words : Chronic inflammation, immune dysregulation, metabolism, environment, epigenetics, stress, biodiversity
Abbreviations used : Del-1, eRNA, GR, IBD, miRNA
Plan
| Supported by the von-Behring-Röntgen-Foundation, LOEWE Excellence Centre UGMLC (Universities of Gießen & Marburg Lung Centre), the Deutsches Zentrum für Lungenforschung (DZL), and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DFG FOR 2107 (grants. KI 588/14-1, DA 1151/5-1, AFI 11802, RE 737/23-1, RE 3450/3-1, RE 3450/5-1) and SFB1021. |
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| Disclosure of potential conflict of interest: H. Garn has received grants from Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, LOEWE Excellence Centre UGMLC, Deutsches Zentrum für Lungenforschung. S. Bahn has received a grant and travel support from the University of Cambridge, has received a consulting fee or honorarium from Myriad Genetics, and is a board member for Psynova Neurotech. B. T. Baune is a board member for Lundbeck, has consultant arrangements with Lundbeck, is employed by the University of Adelaide, and has received grants from the National Health and Medical Research Council. H. Bisgaard has received grants from the Lundbeck Foundation, the Danish Ministry of Health, and the Danish Strategic Research Foundation and has consultant arrangements with Chiesi Pharmaceuticals and Boehringer Ingelheim. T. A. Chatila has received a grant from the National Institutes of Health (NIH; 1R56AI117983-01). T. Chavakis has received grants from Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the NIH and has a US patent application pending on the role of developmental endothelial locus 1 in periodontitis. C. Culmsee has received grants and travel support from DFG (DFG-FOR 2107) and AFI (AFI #11802) and has received a grant from the European Union–Framework Programme 7. U. Dannlowski has received a grant from Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DA 1151/5-1). J. Gern has received grants from the NIH, GlaxoSmithKline, and Merck; has consultant arrangements with GlaxoSmithKline, AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, Genentech, Amgen, and Novartis; and has stock/stock options in 3V BioSciences. T. Haahtela has received payment for lectures from Merck Sharp Dohme and Orion Pharma. T. Kircher has received a grant from Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (KL 588/14-1) and has received fees for participation in review activities from Servier. M. F. Neurath has received travel support from von-Behring-Röntgen-Foundation; has consultant arrangements with Merck Sharp Dohme, PPM Services S.A., Index Pharmaceuticals, Shire, Tillotts Pharma, Boehringer Ingelheim, and Pentax; has received grants from the German Research Council and German Cancer Aid; has received payment for lectures from AbbVie, Boehringer Ingelheim, Celgene Corporation, Falk Foundation, Ferring, Merck Sharp Dohme, Janssen, and Takeda; has received payment for manuscript preparation from Thieme Verlag, Bayerisches Ärzteblatt, e. Bavarian Health GmbH; has a patent for anti–IL-12 therapy in patients with Crohn disease; and has received royalties from Thieme Verlag, VG Wort. C. Reinhardt has received grants from Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) individual grants (RE 3450/3-1, RE 3450/5-1), CTH Junior Group Translational Research in Thrombosis and Hemostasis (BMBF 01EO1003), and Stiftung Pathobiochemie und Molekulare Diagnostik project grant. G. Rook has received travel support from the University of Marburg and Gießen. B. Schmeck has received grants from the German Research Council (DFG), the German Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), and GlaxoSmithKline and has received payment for lectures from Novartis. H. Renz has received grants from Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (RE 737/23-1, RE 3450/3-1, RE 3450/5-1), Deutsches Zentrum für Lungenforschung, LOEWE Excellence Centre UGMLC, von-Behring-Röntgen-Foundation. The rest of the authors declare that they have no relevant conflicts of interest. |
Vol 138 - N° 1
P. 47-56 - juillet 2016 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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