Orofacial Movement Disorders - 01/08/16

Résumé |
Orofacial movement disorders (OMDs) include dystonia, dyskinesia, drug-induced extrapyramidal reactions, and bruxism. The definition, epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical features, and management are detailed. OMDs are often disabling and affect patients’ overall quality of life with pain, difficulty chewing food, speech difficulty, drooling, and social embarrassment. Management involves medications, botulinum toxin injections, and peripheral or central surgery. Botulinum toxin injections are the most effective management, often used in conjunction with medications. Surgery is the last resort for patients who fail to respond to medications or develop resistance to botulinum toxin type A.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Keywords : Orofacial dystonia, Orofacial dyskinesia, Tardive dyskinesia, Bruxism, Drug-induced extrapyramidal reactions
Plan
| Disclosure statement: The authors have nothing to disclose. |
Vol 28 - N° 3
P. 397-407 - août 2016 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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