MicroRNAs regulate mitochondrial apoptotic pathway in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion-injury - 03/01/17

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Abstract |
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that act as post-transcriptional gene regulators. They are involved in the pathogenesis of different disorders including heart diseases. MiRNAs contribute to ischemia/reperfusion injury (I/RI) by altering numerous key signaling elements. Together with alterations in the various potential signaling pathways, modification in miRNA expression has been suggested as a part of the response network following ischemia/reperfusion (I/R). In addition, cardiac mitochondrial homeostasis is closely associated with cardiac function and impairment of mitochondrial activity occurred after ischemia/reperfusion injury. MiRNAs play a key role in the regulation of mitochondrial apoptotic pathway and signaling proteins. In this review, we summarize the knowledge currently available regarding the molecular mechanisms of miRNA-regulated mitochondrial functions during ischemia/reperfusion injury. This regulation occurs in different stages of mitochondrial apoptosis pathway.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Abbreviations : MiRNA, I/R, O2−, ROS, MI, I/RI, PKCε, H/R, LNA, PDCD4, FasL, HSF1, AMI, Ad-miR-21, HIF-1, CDC42, eNOS, NO, MnSOD, Trx2, TR2, Prx3, Prx5, UCP-2, Ncx1, Mfn1, MFF, mPTP
Keyword : Ischemia/reperfusion, MicroRNA, Apoptosis, Mitochondria, Heart
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Vol 84
P. 1635-1644 - décembre 2016 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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