Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation - 07/09/17

Résumé |
Extracorporeal life support is a modified form of cardiopulmonary bypass. Experience in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has come largely from the neonatal population. Most centers have transitioned the ECMO pumps from roller pumps to centrifugal technology. Modes of support include venovenous for respiratory support and venoarterial for cardiac support. “Awake” ECMO is the trend with extubation and tracheostomy on the rise. Fluid overload is common and managed with diuretics or hemofiltration. Nutrition is important and provided enterally or via total parenteral nutrition. Overall survival for pediatric cardiac and respiratory ECMO has remained at approximately 50% to 60%.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Keywords : Pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, Pediatric extracorporeal life support, Centrifugal technology, Fluid overload, Nutrition
Plan
| Disclosure Statement: Dr H.J. Dalton discloses that she is a consultant for Innovative ECMO Concepts Inc, rEVO biologics and has provided speaker support for Maquet Inc. |
Vol 33 - N° 4
P. 825-841 - octobre 2017 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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