Physical Function and Physical Activity in Obese Adults After Total Knee Arthroplasty - 14/12/17

Doi : 10.1016/j.ocl.2016.12.002

Webb A. Smith, PhD ^a,^⁎ , Audrey Zucker-Levin, PhD, PT, MBA, GCS Emeritus ^b, William M. Mihalko, MD, PhD ^c, Michael Williams, PT, OCS ^d, Mark Loftin, PhD ^e, James G. Gurney, PhD ^f
^a Department of Pediatrics, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 50 North Dunlap Street, Room 447R, Memphis, TN 38103, USA
^b Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health Professions, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 930 Madison Avenus, Suite 636, Memphis, TN 38163, USA
^c Joint Graduate Program in Biomedical Engineering, Campbell Clinic Department of Orthopaedic Surgery & Biomedical Engineering, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 956 Court Avenue, Memphis, TN 38163, USA
^d Department of Physical Therapy, Campbell Clinic Orthopaedics, 1400 South Germantown Road, Germantown, TN 38138, USA
^e Department of Health, Exercise Science, and Recreation Management, School of Applied Sciences, University of Mississippi, George Street House, MS 38677, USA
^f Division of Epidemiology, Biostatistics & Environmental Health, School of Public Health, University of Memphis, 228 Robison Hall, Memphis, TN 38152, USA

^∗Corresponding author.

Résumé

Obese patients are more likely to have osteoarthritis and total knee arthroplasty (TKA). This investigation sought to evaluate physical function, activity level, and quality of life (QOL). Obese participants near 1-year postsurgical follow-up appointment were recruited. Evaluation included QOL and activity questionnaire, medical histories, anthropometrics, strength, and aerobic capacity. Sixty participants completed assessments. Obese TKA patients have physical performance limitations and low physical activity levels 1 year after surgery and completion of postoperative rehabilitation.

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Keywords : Physical function, TKA, Obesity, Physical activity, Quality of life

Plan

Key points

Introduction

Materials and methods

Knee Extensor Strength

Walk Performance

Self-Reported Knee Function

Self-Reported Health-Related Quality of Life

Physical Activity Levels and Sedentary Time

Discussion

	Funding: This work was supported by the FedEx Institute of Technology at the University of Memphis.
	Conflicts of Interest: The authors have no financial disclosures.

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Vol 48 - N° 2

P. 117-125 - avril 2017 Retour au numéro

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Physical Function and Physical Activity in Obese Adults After Total Knee Arthroplasty - 14/12/17

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