Video Intervention to Increase Perceived Self-Efficacy for Condom Use in a Randomized Controlled Trial of Female Adolescents - 14/05/18

Doi : 10.1016/j.jpag.2017.10.008

Julie S. Downs, PhD ^1,^⁎ , Amie M. Ashcraft, PhD, MPH ², Pamela J. Murray, MD, MHP ², Elise D. Berlan, MD ³, Wändi Bruine de Bruin, PhD ⁴, Joan Eichner, MPA, MPH ⁵, Baruch Fischhoff, PhD ¹, Janie M. Leary, PhD, MPH ⁶, Robert B. McCall, PhD ⁵, Elizabeth Miller, MD ⁷, Jennifer Salaway, PhD ⁵, Janell Smith-Jones, PhD ⁵, Gina S. Sucato, MD, MPH ⁸
¹ Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Social and Decision Sciences, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
² West Virginia University, Department of Pediatrics, Morgantown, West Virginia
³ Ohio State University College of Medicine, Adolescent Medicine, Columbus, Ohio
⁴ Leeds University Business School, Leeds, United Kingdom
⁵ University of Pittsburgh, Office of Child Development, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
⁶ Fairmont State University School of Education, Health, and Human Performance, Fairmont, West Virginia
⁷ University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
⁸ GroupHealth Research Institute, Seattle, Washington

^∗Address correspondence to: Julie S. Downs, PhD, Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Social and Decision Sciences, 5000 Forbes Ave, SDS Porter Hall 208, Pittsburgh, PA 15213; Phone (412) 268-1862Carnegie Mellon UniversityDepartment of Social and Decision Sciences5000 Forbes Ave, SDS Porter Hall 208PittsburghPA15213

Abstract

Study Objective

To assess the effects of the Seventeen Days interactive video on young women's perceived self-efficacy for using condoms 6 months after being offered the intervention, relative to a control.

Design

Multisite randomized controlled trial.

Setting

Twenty participating health clinics and county health departments in Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia.

Participants

Sexually active female adolescents ages 14 to 19 years.

Interventions

Seventeen Days (treatment intervention; sex education) vs Driving Skills for Life (control intervention; driving education).

Main Outcome Measures

Perceived self-efficacy for condom use.

Results

Participants in the Seventeen Days group reported higher perceived condom acquisition self-efficacy after 6 months than those in the driving group. This finding held after controlling for baseline self-efficacy scores and other covariates.

Conclusion

The Seventeen Days program shows promise to improve perceived self-efficacy to acquire condoms among sexually active female adolescents—an important precursor to behavior change.

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Key Words : Pregnancy prevention, Self-efficacy, Condoms

Plan

Introduction

Materials and Methods

Participants

Research Design

Data Collection Procedures

The authors indicate no conflicts of interest.

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Vol 31 - N° 3

P. 291 - juin 2018 Retour au numéro

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Video Intervention to Increase Perceived Self-Efficacy for Condom Use in a Randomized Controlled Trial of Female Adolescents - 14/05/18

Abstract

Study Objective

Design

Setting

Participants

Interventions

Main Outcome Measures

Results

Conclusion

Plan

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