Does Peri-Implant Mucosa Have a Prognostic Value? - 13/05/19
, Pinelopi Xenoudi, DDS, MS b, Fatimah Al-Shaikhli, BDS, DMD c, Walied Eldomiaty, BDS c, Ahmed Hanafy, BDS, MSc, PhD dRésumé |
The need for keratinized tissue around implants remains a controversial topic. However, reconstruction of keratinized mucosa may be needed to facilitate restorative procedures, improve aesthetics, and control plaque during oral hygiene. Free gingival grafts, connective tissue grafts, allogenic/xenograft materials, and apically positioned flaps have been used to augment soft tissue around implants. Four different timing protocols have been explored with regard to soft-tissue augmentation: before and during implant placement, during the second-stage surgery, or after restoration. The timing and technique of soft-tissue augmentation remain controversial and lack support from literature. Long-term clinical studies to establish clear guidelines are warranted.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Keywords : Peri-implant mucosa, Soft-tissue augmentation, Keratinized mucosa, Mucosal biotype, Aesthetic outcome, Implant health
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| Disclosure: The authors have nothing to disclose. |
Vol 63 - N° 3
P. 567-580 - juillet 2019 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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