Comparative Analysis of Prothrombin Complex Concentrate and Fresh Frozen Plasma in Coronary Surgery - 05/12/19

, Vito G. Ruggieri, MD, PhD c, Andrea Perrotti, MD, PhD d, Riccardo Gherli, MD e, Till Demal, MD f, Ilaria Franzese, MD g, Magnus Dalén, MD, PhD h, Giuseppe Santarpino, MD, PhD i, Antonino S. Rubino, MD, PhD j, Daniele Maselli, MD k, Antonio Salsano, MD, PhD l, Francesco Nicolini, MD, PhD m, Matteo Saccocci, MD n, Giuseppe Gatti, MD o, Stefano Rosato, MSc p, Paola D’Errigo, MSc p, Eeva-Maija Kinnunen, MD, PhD b, Marisa De Feo, MD, PhD q, Tuomas Tauriainen, MD, PhD b, Francesco Onorati, MD, PhD g, Giovanni Mariscalco, MD, PhD rRésumé |
Background |
Recent studies suggested that prothrombin complex concentrate (PCC) might be more effective than fresh frozen plasma (FFP) to reduce red blood cell (RBC) transfusion requirement after cardiac surgery.
Methods |
This is a comparative analysis of 416 patients who received FFP postoperatively and 119 patients who received PCC with or without FFP after isolated coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).
Results |
Mixed-effects regression analyses adjusted for multiple covariates and participating centres showed that PCC significantly decreased RBC transfusion (67.2% vs. 87.5%, adjusted OR 0.319, 95%CI 0.136–0.752) and platelet transfusion requirements (11.8% vs. 45.2%, adjusted OR 0.238, 95%CI 0.097–0.566) compared with FFP. The PCC cohort received a mean of 2.7±3.7 (median, 2.0, IQR 4) units of RBC and the FFP cohort received a mean of 4.9±6.3 (median, 3.0, IQR 4) units of RBC (adjusted coefficient, -1.926, 95%CI -3.357–0.494). The use of PCC increased the risk of KDIGO (Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes) acute kidney injury (41.4% vs. 28.2%, adjusted OR 2.300, 1.203–4.400), but not of KDIGO acute kidney injury stage 3 (6.0% vs. 8.0%, OR 0.850, 95%CI 0.258–2.796) when compared with the FFP cohort.
Conclusions |
These results suggest that the use of PCC compared with FFP may reduce the need of blood transfusion after CABG.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Keywords : Prothrombin complex concentrate, Fresh frozen plasma, Bleeding, Transfusion, Cardiac surgery
Plan
Vol 28 - N° 12
P. 1881-1887 - décembre 2019 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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