Association between D-Dimer levels and mortality in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a systematic review and pooled analysis - 28/08/20
Abstract |
Background |
Several observational studies have reported elevated baseline D-dimer levels in patients hospitalized for moderate to severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). These elevated baseline D-dimer levels have been associated with disease severity and mortality in retrospective cohorts.
Objectives |
To review current available data on the association between D-Dimer levels and mortality in patients admitted to hospital for COVID-19.
Methods |
We performed a systematic review of published studies using MEDLINE and EMBASE through 13 April 2020. Two authors independently screened all records and extracted the outcomes. A random effects model was used to estimate the standardized mean difference (SMD) with 95% confidence intervals (CI).
Results |
Six original studies enrolling 1355 hospitalized patients with moderate to critical COVID-19 (391 in the non-survivor group and 964 in the survivor group) were considered for the final pooled analysis. When pooling together the results of these studies, D-Dimer levels were found to be higher in non-survivors than in-survivors. The SMD in D-Dimer levels between non-survivors and survivors was 3.59μg/L (95% CI 2.79–4.40μg/L), and the Z-score for overall effect was 8.74 (P<0.00001), with a high heterogeneity across studies (I2=95%).
Conclusions |
Despite high heterogeneity across included studies, the present pooled analysis indicates that D-Dimer levels are significantly associated with the risk of mortality in COVID-19 patients. Early integration of D-Dimer testing, which is a rapid, inexpensive, and easily accessible biological test, can be useful to better risk stratification and management of COVID-19 patients.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Keywords : Coronavirus disease 2019, SARS-CoV-2, D-Dimer, biomarker, Mortality
Plan
Vol 45 - N° 5
P. 268-274 - septembre 2020 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.