Processed meat products with added plant antioxidants affect the microbiota and immune response in C57BL/6JRj mice with cyclically induced chronic inflammation - 03/03/21

| pages | 19 |
| Iconographies | 6 |
| Vidéos | 0 |
| Autres | 0 |
Graphical abstract |
Highlights |
• | Antioxidants in meatballs affected the gut microbiota composition. |
• | Addition of antioxidants in meatballs resulted in a changed immune response. |
• | The PCA analysis grouped the diversity index with regulatory T cells. |
• | Antioxidants in processed meat might mitigate early stage of colon inflammation. |
Abstract |
Epidemiological studies have found that there is a correlation between red and processed meat consumption and an increased risk of colorectal cancer. There are numerous existing hypotheses on what underlying mechanisms are causative to this correlation, but the results remain unclear. A common hypothesis is that lipid oxidation, which occurs in endogenous lipids and phospholipids in consumed food, are catalyzed by the heme iron in meat. In this study, five pre-selected plant antioxidant preparations (sea buckthorn leaves and sprouts, summer savory leaves, olive polyphenols, onion skin and lyophilized black currant leaves) were added to a meatball type prone to oxidize (pork meat, 20 % fat, 2% salt, deep-fried and after 2 weeks of storage). Pro-inflammatory markers, neutrophil infiltration and microbiota composition were studied after four months in a chronic inflammation model in C57BL6/J female mice. We found that the bacterial diversity index was affected, as well as initial immunological reactions.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Keywords : Processed meat, Plant phenols, Inflammation, Microbiota, Immune response
Plan
Vol 135
Article 111133- mars 2021 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
L’accès au texte intégral de cet article nécessite un abonnement.
Bienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
L’achat d’article à l’unité est indisponible à l’heure actuelle.
Déjà abonné à cette revue ?
