Intensive Care Unit Decision-Making in Uncertain and Stressful Conditions Part 2 : Cognitive Errors, Debiasing Strategies, and Enhancing Critical Thinking - 17/11/21

Résumé |
Diagnostic errors are considered a blind spot of health care delivery and occur in up to 15% of patient cases. Cognitive failures are a leading cause of diagnostic error and often occur as a result of overreliance on system 1 thinking. This narrative review describes why diagnostic errors occur by shedding additional light on systems 1 and 2 forms of thinking, reviews literature on debiasing strategies in medicine, and provides a framework for teaching critical thinking in the intensive care unit as a strategy to promote learner development and minimize cognitive failures.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Keywords : Diagnostic error, Cognitive error, Cognitive failure, Heuristics, Debiasing, Critical thinking
Plan
Vol 38 - N° 1
P. 89-101 - janvier 2022 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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