There are a variety of feeding programs that can meet the goal of doubling calf birth weight at the end of 2 months of life. Feeding programs need to take into account the inverse relationship between mil/milk replacer and starter intakes. Water is the most essential nutrient needed in the greatest quantity by calves. Water is consumed at about 4 times dry matter intake and should be fed warm during cold weather. Water and starter should be fed sooner and forage later than the 2014 NAHMS data indicate US dairy producers are doing