Brain Stimulation for Improving Sleep and Memory - 21/09/22

Doi : 10.1016/j.jsmc.2022.06.013

Roneil G. Malkani, MD, MS ^a,^b,^⁎ , Phyllis C. Zee, MD, PhD ^c
^a Division of Sleep Medicine, Department of Neurology, Center for Circadian and Sleep Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 710 North Lake Shore Drive, Suite 525, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
^b Jesse Brown Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA
^c Division of Sleep Medicine, Department of Neurology, Center for Circadian and Sleep Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 710 North Lake Shore Drive, Suite 520, Chicago, IL 60611, USA

^∗Corresponding author. Division of Sleep Medicine, Department of Neurology, Center for Circadian and Sleep Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 710 North Lake Shore Drive, Suite 525, Chicago, IL 60611.Division of Sleep MedicineDepartment of NeurologyCenter for Circadian and Sleep MedicineNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine710 North Lake Shore Drive, Suite 525ChicagoIL60611

Résumé

Over the past few decades, the importance of sleep has become increasingly recognized for many physiologic functions, including cognition. Many studies have reported the deleterious effect of sleep loss or sleep disruption on cognitive performance. Beyond ensuring adequate sleep quality and duration, discovering methods to enhance sleep to augment its restorative effects is important to improve learning in many populations, such as the military, students, age-related cognitive decline, and cognitive disorders.

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Keywords : Slow wave sleep, Memory, Brain stimulation, Acoustic stimulation, Closed-loop stimulation, Transcranial electric stimulation, Targeted memory reactivation, Transcranial magnetic stimulation