Pharmacological therapy to cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury: Focus on saponins - 18/10/22
, Bin Lu a, ⁎ Abstract |
Secondary insult from cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury (CIRI) is a major risk factor for poor prognosis of cerebral ischemia. Saponins are steroid or triterpenoid glycosides with various pharmacological activities that are effective in treating CIRI. By browsing the literature from 2001 to 2021, 55 references involving 24 kinds of saponins were included. Saponins were shown to relieve CIRI by inhibiting oxidation stress, neuroinflammation, and apoptosis, restoring BBB integrity, and promoting neurogenesis and angiogenesis. This review summarizes and classifies several common saponins and their mechanisms in relieving CIRI. Information provided in this review will benefit researchers to design, research and develop new medicines to treat CIRI-related conditions with saponins.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Graphical Abstract |
Highlights |
• | Saponins have various pharmacological activities in treating CIRI. |
• | Saponins inhibite oxidation stress and neuroinflammation to against CIRI. |
• | Saponins suppress apoptosis and repair BBB disruption to alleviate CIRI. |
• | Saponins promote neurogenesis and angiogenesis to relieve CIRI. |
Abbreviations : AA, APN, ARE, Akt, AS-IV, AR, AQP-4, BBB, Bcl-2, Bax, Bcl-xl, Bak, BDNF, b-FGF2, CIRI, CAT, CHS, CHS V, CK, CNS, Cox2, Cyt-c, CNPase, CREB, CE, EB, EGFR, eNPCs, ERK1/2, FOXO3a, GSH, GSH-Px-, GSSG, GST, GR, GPx, GDNF, HO-1, HMGB-1, HE, HSP70, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, IL-17, IL-23, I/R, ICAM-1, Iba1, IFN-γ, IGF-1, iNOS, JNK, MDA, MCAO/R, MCAO, Mul1, MPD, MMPs, MAPK, MMP-9, MMP-2, MLK3, MlP-1α, MIP-2, Mcl-1, MAP-2, MBP, mTOR, NOX1, NOX4, NOS, Nrf2, NGR1, NF-κB, NQO-1, NO, NSCs, NPCs, NAIP, NGF, NT-4, NgR, NgR1, OGD/R, PLD, PI3K, PNS, PNGL, PGSF, PGC-1α, PARP, PAR-1, PDGF, PSD95, PPARγ, p-AMPK, ROS, RAGE, ROCK2, SOD, SD, SRXN-1, SYN, sAT, SIRT-1, SA, TSSN, TNF-α, TJs, TJ, TLR2/4, TUNEL, TGF-β, Trx-1, TAE, TPNS, tPA, UCP2, VCAM-1, VEGF, ZO-1, 8-OHdG, 8-Oxo-dG
Keywords : Cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, Saponin, Oxidative stress, Inflammation, Apoptosis, Blood-brain barrier
Plan
Vol 155
Article 113696- novembre 2022 Retour au numéro
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