Automated feedback modestly improves perioperative treatment adherence of postoperative nausea and vomiting - 28/02/23
, Teus H. Kappen, M.D., PhD c, Leslie C. Fowler, Ed.D a, Gen Li, M.Stat., M.Chem. a, Robert E. Freundlich, M.D., M.S., M.S.C.I. a, b, Matthew D. McEvoy, M.D. a, d, Brian S. Rothman, M.D. a, b, d, Warren S. Sandberg, M.D., Ph.D. a, Jonathan P. Wanderer, M.D., M.Phil., FASA, FAMIA a, bAbstract |
Study objective |
Extensive evidence demonstrates that medical record modernization and a vast amount of available data have not overcome the gap between recommended and delivered care. This study aimed to evaluate the use of clinical decision support (CDS) in conjunction with feedback (post-hoc reporting) to improve PONV medication administration compliance and postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) outcomes.
Design |
Single center, prospective observational study between January 1, 2015, and June 30, 2017.
Setting |
Perioperative care at a university-affiliated tertiary care center.
Patients |
57,401 adult patients who received general anesthesia in a non-emergency setting.
Intervention |
A multi-phased intervention that consisted of post-hoc reporting for individual providers by email about PONV occurrences in their patients, followed by directive CDS through preoperative daily case emails that provided therapeutic PONV prophylaxis recommendations based on patients' PONV risk scores.
Measurement |
Compliance with PONV medication recommendations, as well as hospital rates of PONV were measured.
Main result |
Over the study period, there was a 5.5% (95% CI, 4.2% to 6.4%; p < 0.001) improvement in the compliance of PONV medication administration along with an 8.7% (95% CI, 7.1% to 10.2%, p < 0.001) reduction in PONV rescue medication administration in the PACU. However, there was no statistically or clinically significant reduction in the prevalence of PONV in the PACU. The prevalence of PONV rescue medication administration decreased during the Intervention Rollout Period (odds ratio 0.95 [per month]; 95% CI, 0.91 to 0.99; p = 0.017), and during the Feedback with CDS Recommendation Period (odds ratio, 0.96 [per month]; 95% CI, 0.94 to 0.99; p = 0.013).
Conclusion |
PONV medication administration compliance modestly improves with CDS in conjunction with post-hoc reporting; however, no improvement in PACU rates of PONV occurred.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Highlights |
• | Audit and feedback, combined with a clinical decision support tool, modestly improves compliance with PONV recommendations. |
• | Audit and feedback, combined with a clinical decision support tool, did not reduce the prevalence of PONV in the PACU. |
• | Audit and feedback, alone, do not improve compliance with PONV prophylaxis recommendations. |
• | Compliance with PONV recommendations improved by 5.5%; there was an 8.7% reduction in rescue medication use in the PACU. |
Abbreviations : CDS, PACU, PONV, EHR, RN
Plan
Vol 86
Article 111081- juin 2023 Retour au numéro
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