Maternal autoimmune disease associated with a higher risk of offspring with type 1 diabetes: A nationwide mother-child cohort study in Taiwan - 12/05/23
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Highlights |
• | Mothers with autoimmune disease are likely to have children with type 1 diabetes. |
• | Inflammatory bowel disease may also increase childhood-onset type 1 diabetes risk. |
• | Infants of mothers with autoimmune disease must be monitored for diabetes symptoms. |
Abstract |
Aim |
The incidence of type 1 diabetes continues to increase. However, the strategies to prevent or reduce its occurrence are inadequate. Therefore, we attempted to investigate if mothers with autoimmune disease were more likely to have children with type 1 diabetes.
Methods |
We identified 1,288,347 newborns from the Taiwan Maternal and Child Health Database between January 1, 2009, and December 31, 2016, and followed them up to December 31, 2019. We used a multivariable Cox regression model to compare the childhood-onset type 1 diabetes risk between children whose mother had or did not have an autoimmune disease.
Results |
The multivariable model demonstrated significantly higher risks of type 1 diabetes in the children with maternal autoimmune disease (aHR 1.55, 95% CI 1.16–2.08), type 1 diabetes (aHR 11.33, 95% CI 4.62–27.77), Hashimoto's thyroiditis (aHR 3.73, 95% CI 1.70–8.15), and inflammatory bowel diseases (aHR 2.00, 95% CI 1.07–3.76).
Conclusion |
This nationwide mother and child cohort study showed a higher risk of type 1 diabetes in the children whose mothers had autoimmune disease, including Hashimoto's thyroiditis, and inflammatory bowel diseases.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Keywords : Autoimmune disease, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, Inflammatory bowel disease, Mother, Type 1 diabetes
Plan
Vol 49 - N° 3
Article 101443- mai 2023 Retour au numéro
Article précédent
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