Systemic Diseases and Heart Block - 13/06/23

Résumé |
Systemic diseases can cause heart block owing to the involvement of the myocardium and thereby the conduction system. Younger patients (<60) with heart block should be evaluated for an underlying systemic disease. These disorders are classified into infiltrative, rheumatologic, endocrine, and hereditary neuromuscular degenerative diseases. Cardiac amyloidosis owing to amyloid fibrils and cardiac sarcoidosis owing to noncaseating granulomas can infiltrate the conduction system leading to heart block. Accelerated atherosclerosis, vasculitis, myocarditis, and interstitial inflammation contribute to heart block in rheumatologic disorders. Myotonic, Becker, and Duchenne muscular dystrophies are neuromuscular diseases involving the myocardium skeletal muscles and can cause heart block.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Keywords : Heart block, Atrioventricular node, Amyloidosis, Sarcoidosis, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Rheumatologic disorders, Thyroid disorders, Muscular dystrophies
Plan
| This article originally appeared in Cardiac Electrophysiology Clinics, Volume 13 Issue 4, December 2021. |
Vol 41 - N° 3
P. 429-448 - août 2023 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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