Genetic polymorphisms in ADRB1, ADRB2 and CYP2D6 genes and response to beta-blockers in patients with acute coronary syndrome - 04/12/23

Abstract |
Betablockers (BBs) are prescribed for ischaemia in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). In Spain, bisoprolol and carvedilol are the most prescribed BBs, but patients often had to discontinue them due to adverse effects. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in ADRB1, ADRB2 and CYP2D6 genes have strong evidence of pharmacogenetic association with BBs in heart failure or hypertension, but the evidence in ACS is limited. Therefore, our study focuses on investigating how these genes influence the response to BBs in ACS patients. We analysed the association between SNPs in ADRB1 Gly389Arg (rs1801253) and Ser49Gly (rs1801252), ADRB2 Gly16Arg (rs1042713) and Glu27Gln (rs1042714), and CYP2D* 6 (*2– rs1080985, *4- rs3892097, *10 – rs1065852) and the occurrence of bradycardia/hypotension events during one year of follow-up. We performed an observational study and included 285 ACS-PCI-stent patients. A first analysis including patients treated with bisoprolol and a second analysis including patients treated with other BBs were performed. We found that the presence of the G allele (Glu) of the ADRB2 gene (rs1042714; Glu27Gln) conferred a protective effect against hypotension-induced by BBs; OR (CI 95%) = 0,14 (0,03−0,60), p < 0.01. The ADRB2 (rs1042713; Gly16Arg) GG genotype could also prevent hypotensive events; OR (CI 95%) = 0.49 (0.28–0.88), p = 0015. SNPs in ADRB1 and CYP2D6 * 2, CYP2D6 * 4 weren´t associated with primary events. The effect of CYP2D6 * 10 does not seem to be relevant for the response to BBs. According to our findings, SNPs in ADRB2 (rs1042713, rs1042714) could potentially affect the response and tolerance to BBs in ACS-patients. Further studies are necessary to clarify the impact of ADRB2 polymorphisms.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Graphical Abstract |
Highlights |
• | Pharmacogenetics affects the response to b-blockers in ACS patients undergoing PCI-stent. |
• | Initially there was an association for CYP2D6 * 10 with bradycardia in the whole cohort, but this did not persist after Bonferroni correction. |
• | There is no association between the ADRB1 SNPs and bradycardia or hypotension induced by BBs. |
• | SNPs in ADRB2 are strongly associatiated with BB-induced hypotension, in the whole population, in patients treated with bisoprolol and in the cohort of patients treated with other BBs. |
Keywords : Betablockers, Pharmacogenetic, CYP2D6 gene, Acute coronary syndrome, Bisoprolol, ADRB genes
Plan
Vol 169
Article 115869- décembre 2023 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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