Left Atrial Strain Predicts Stroke Recurrence and Death in Patients With Cryptogenic Stroke - 05/12/23
, Álvaro Ximénez-Carrillo, MD PhD b, Carmen Ramos, MD b, Pablo Martínez-Vives, MD a, Beatriz Lopez-Melgar, MD PhD a, Ancor Sanz-García, PhD c, Guillermo Ortega, PhD d, Clara Aguirre, MD b, Álvaro Montes, MD a, José Vivancos, MD PhD b, Luis Jesús Jiménez-Borreguero, MD a, Fernando Alfonso, MD PhD aon behalf of the
DECRYTORING study investigators
Résumé |
Left atrial strain (LAS) has been widely studied as a predictor of atrial fibrillation (AF) after cryptogenic stroke (CS). However, the evidence about its prognostic role in terms of stroke recurrence and death in this setting remains scarce. A total of 92 consecutive patients with ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack with ABCD2 scale ≥4 of unknown etiology were prospectively recruited. Echocardiography, including LAS was performed during admission. The primary outcome measure was the composite of stroke recurrence or death. The mean age was 77.5 ± 7.7, and 58% of patients were female. After a median follow up of 28 months, the primary outcome measure occurred in 15 patients (16%). The primary outcome was more frequent in patients with diabetes (53% vs 21%, p = 0.02), chronic kidney disease (33% vs 10%, p = 0.034), and a history of heart failure (13% vs 0%, p = 0.025). LAS reservoir (LASr) and LAS conduit (LAScd) were lower in patients developing the primary outcome (21% ± 7% vs 28.8% ± 11%, p = 0.017 and 7.7% ± 3.9% vs 13.7% ± 7%, p = 0.007, respectively). On multivariate analysis, LASr (hazard ratio 0.9, 95% confidence interval 0.85 to 0.99, p = 0.048) and diabetes (hazard ratio 3.3, 95% confidence interval 1.03 to 10.4, p = 0.045) were associated with stroke recurrence or all-cause death after CS. On the log-rank test (using the discriminatory cut-off value of LASr <23%), LASr (p = 0.009) was associated with higher risk of the primary outcome. In conclusion, lower values of the LAS reservoir were associated with a higher risk of stroke recurrence or death after CS. LAS may identify patients at higher risk of thromboembolism and stress conditions.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Keywords : Cryptogenic stroke, left atrial strain, prognosis, stroke recurrence
Plan
| Dr. Alberto Vera and Dr. Alberto Cecconi contributed equally to this manuscript |
Vol 210
P. 51-57 - janvier 2024 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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