Consensus guidelines and recommendations for the management and response assessment of chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy in clinical practice for relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma: a report from the International Myeloma Working Group Immunotherapy Committee - 29/05/24
, Lugui Qiu, ProfMD b, Saad Usmani, ProfMD MBA c, Chng Wee Joo, ProfMD d, Luciano Costa, ProfMD PhD e, Benjamin Derman, MD f, Juan Du, ProfMD PhD g, Hermann Einsele, ProfMD FRCP h, Carlos Fernandez de Larrea, ProfMD PhD i, Roman Hajek, ProfMD PhD j, k, P Joy Ho, Prof l, Efstathios Kastritis, MD m, n, Joaquin Martinez-Lopez o, Maria-Victoria Mateos, ProfMD PhD p, Joseph Mikhael, ProfMD q, Philippe Moreau, ProfMD r, Chandramouli Nagarajan, MBBS FRCP s, Ajay Nooka, ProfMD MPH t, Michael O’Dwyer, ProfMD u, Fredrik Schjesvold, ProfMD PhD v, Surbhi Sidana, MD w, Niels WCJ van de Donk, ProfMD PhD x, Katja Weisel, ProfMD y, Sonja Zweegman, ProfMD PhD x, Noopur Raje, ProfMD z, Paula Rodriguez Otero, MD PhD aa, Larry D Anderson, ProfMD PhD ab, ac, Shaji Kumar, ProfMD a, Tom Martin, Prof adon behalf of the
International Myeloma Working Group
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Summary |
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has shown promise in patients with late-line refractory multiple myeloma, with response rates ranging from 73 to 98%. To date, three products have been approved: Idecabtagene vicleucel (ide-cel) and ciltacabtagene autoleucel (cilta-cel), which are approved by the US Food and Drug Administration, the European Medicines Agency, Health Canada (ide-cel only), and Brazil ANVISA (cilta-cel only); and equecabtagene autoleucel (eque-cel), which was approved by the Chinese National Medical Products Administration. CAR T-cell therapy is different from previous anti-myeloma therapeutics with unique toxic effects that require distinct mitigation strategies. Thus, a panel of experts from the International Myeloma Working Group was assembled to provide guidance for clinical use of CAR T-cell therapy in myeloma. This consensus opinion is from experts in the field of haematopoietic cell transplantation, cell therapy, and multiple myeloma therapeutics.
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