Initial report on the multiple biological and pharmacological properties of hispolon: Exploring stochastic mechanisms - 23/07/24
, Ashraf N. Abdalla k, Sara Aboulaghras l, Khang Wen Goh m, Long Chiau Ming n, Pakhrur Razi o, ⁎
, Saad Bakrim p, Abdelhakim Bouyahya l, ⁎, 1 
Abstract |
The development of natural substances derived from nature poses a significant challenge as technologies for the extraction and characterization of active principles advance. Hispolon has received a lot of attention in recent years, ascribable to its wide range of biological activities. It is a phenolic molecule that was extracted from several mushroom species such as Phellinus igniarius , Phellinus linteus, Phellinus lonicerinus , Phellinus merrillii , and Inonotus hispidus . To provide a comprehensive overview of the pharmacological activities of hispolon, this review highlights its anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial, and anti-diabetic activities. Several scientific research databases, including Google Scholar, Web of Science, PubMed, SciFinder, SpringerLink, Science Direct, Scopus, and, Wiley Online were used to gather the data on hispolon until May 2024. The in vitro and in vivo studies have revealed that hispolon exhibited significant anticancer properties through modifying several signaling pathways including cell apoptosis, cycle arrest, autophagy, and inhibition of angiogenesis and metastasis. Hispolon's antimicrobial activity was proven against many bacterial, fungal, and viral pathogens, highlighting its potential use as a novel antimicrobial agent. Additionally, hispolon displayed potent anti-inflammatory activity through the suppression of key inflammatory mediators, such as inducible NO synthase (iNOS), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and cyclooxygenases-2 (COX-2), and the modulation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) signaling pathways. The antioxidant potential of hispolon was attributed to its capacity to neutralize reactive oxygen species (ROS) and to increase the activity of antioxidant enzymes, indicating a possible involvement in the prevention of oxidative stress-related illnesses. Hispolon's antidiabetic activity was associated with the inhibition of aldose reductase and α-glucosidase. Studies on hispolon emphasized its potential use as a promising scaffold for the development of novel therapeutic agents targeting various diseases, including cancer, infectious diseases, inflammatory disorders, and diabetes.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Highlights |
• | Hispolon has been characterized in several different mushroom species. |
• | Hispolon has been known as anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. |
• | The reported studies about chemical characterization and properties of hispolon have been discussed in this review. |
• | The main anticancer mechanisms of hispolon are the induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, as well as inhibition of autophagy, and metastasis. |
Keywords : Cancer, Anticancer, Infectious disease, Communicable disease, Anti-inflammatory, Cell cycle arrest, Diabetes mellitus
Plan
Vol 177
Article 117072- août 2024 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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