Pyroxylin-based liquid bandage forms a mechanically active protective film to facilitate skin wound healing in mice - 20/09/24
, Kensuke Tachiki c, Tsuyoshi Igaue cAbstract |
Wound healing requires interplay between cells and molecules. Recent evidence has demonstrated that liquid bandages promote wound healing by forming a protective barrier against contamination, attenuating inflammation, and enhancing re-epithelialization and angiogenesis. In this study, we evaluated the wound healing activity of pyroxylin-based liquid bandage (LiQuiPlast®) in eight-week-old C57BL/6 male mice by generating a single 4 mm diameter full-thickness excisional skin wound on the dorsum. In the LiQuiPlast® group, the liquid bandage was applied on day 0 and was replaced every four days. Wound size was monitored every day for two weeks. The results showed that LiQuiPlast® was mechanically active (induced wound contraction), which promoted a significant wound size reduction (27 %−39 %, compared to the control group) on days 1–4 postinjury. In addition, a significant reduction in wound size was observed again in the LiQuiPlast® group (25 %−29 %, compared to the controls) on days 8−9 postinjury. LiQuiPlast®-treated wounds showed no scab. Immunohistochemistry analyses displayed a reduction in neutrophils and tumor necrosis factor-α levels in LiQuiPlast®-treated wounds, compared to the control group on day 4 postinjury (the inflammatory phase). In addition, LiQuiPlast®-treated mice had enhanced keratinocyte proliferation than control mice during this time. On day 13 postinjury, LiQuiPlast® significantly reduced hypertrophic scarring and enhanced expression and reorganization of collagen fiber compared to control mice. In conclusion, we show that LiQuiPlast® acts as a mechanically active protective film, which promotes moist wound healing by promoting wound contraction, no scab formation, attenuated inflammation, enhanced keratinocyte proliferation, and decreased scarring.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Graphical Abstract |
Highlights |
• | LiQuiPlast® forms a mechanically active film that induces wound contraction. |
• | LiQuiPlast® promotes moist wound healing, represented by no scab formation. |
• | LiQuiPlast® attenuates inflammation during skin wound healing. |
• | LiQuiPlast® reduces hypertrophic scarring after wound closure. |
Keywords : Liquid bandage, Mechanically active dressing, Protective film, Pyroxilin, Wound healing
Plan
Vol 179
Article 117307- octobre 2024 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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