Social and contextual memory impairments induced by Amyloid-β oligomers are rescued by Sigma-1 receptor activation - 01/03/25
, Juan D. Navarro-López ⁎, 1 
Abstract |
Sigma-1 receptors (S1Rs) are widely expressed throughout the central nervous system and modulate neuron intracellular calcium levels, leading to changes in neurotransmitter release and neuronal activity. They also interact with various proteins and signaling pathways, playing a key role in regulating synaptic plasticity in brain areas such as the hippocampus, thereby influencing learning and memory processes. This opens a research avenue to explore S1R modulation as a potential therapeutic target in diseases involving hippocampal synaptic alterations and compromised cognitive processes, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). Here, we hypothesize that pharmacological activation of S1R could counteract synaptic plasticity deficits and hippocampal-dependent cognitive alterations in an early-stage amyloidosis model of Alzheimer’s disease, induced by intracerebroventricular (icv) administration of Aβ1–42 oligomers (oAβ1–42). For that purpose, we investigate ex vivo CA3-CA1 synaptic plasticity, while in vivo, we performed open field habituation and social recognition tasks to assess contextual and social memory, respectively. Our data show that pharmacological activation of S1Rs with the selective agonist PRE-084 counteract oAβ1–42 deleterious effects on CA3-CA1 long-term synaptic plasticity (LTP), and hippocampal-dependent contextual and social memory, without alterations of spontaneous behaviors. Together, these results provide further evidence for the role of S1Rs in ameliorating hippocampal synaptic and contextual memory dysfunctions and introduce novel insight into their involvement in early amyloid-induced social memory deficits, highlighting their potential for developing comprehensive treatments for early AD. Also, the absence of adverse behavioral outcomes associated with PRE-084 treatment suggests a favorable safety profile in preclinical models, supporting its potential as a therapeutic option.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Graphical Abstract |
Highlights |
• | S1R activation restores hippocampal LTP at the CA3-CA1 synapse, counteracting early amyloidosis damage. |
• | PRE-084 enhances hippocampal-dependent habituation and social memory in early amyloidosis in both sexes. |
• | PRE-084 improves cognition without affecting motor or mood functions. |
• | S1R emerges as a key therapeutic target for reducing early cognitive deficits and synaptic dysfunction in early amyloidopathy. |
Keywords : Alzheimer’s disease, Amyloid-β oligomers, Social memory, Spatial memory, Hippocampus, Sigma-1, PRE-084, LTP
Plan
Vol 184
Article 117914- mars 2025 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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