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Indicator-based tuberculosis infection control assessments with knowledge, attitudes, and practices evaluations among health facilities in China, 2017 to 2019 - 17/03/25

Doi : 10.1016/j.ajic.2024.12.013 
Canyou Zhang, MSc a, b, 1, Stephanie O’Connor, MPH c, 1, Hui Chen, MSc a, b, 1, Diana Forno Rodriguez, MD c, Ling Hao, PhD d, Yanfu Wang, MPH e, Yan Li, PhD f, Jiying Xu, MPH g, Yuhui Chen, MD h, Lan Xia, MSc i, Xing Yang, MPH j, Yanlin Zhao, PhD a, b, Jun Cheng, MSc a, b,
a National Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China 
b National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China 
c Division of Global HIV and Tuberculosis, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA 
d Division of Global Health Protection, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention China Office, Beijing, China 
e Tuberculosis Control Institute, Heilongjiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China 
f Chronic Infectious Disease Control Institute, Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China 
g Tuberculosis Control Institute, Henan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou, Henan, China 
h Science and Education Division, Center for Tuberculosis Control of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China 
i Tuberculosis Control Institute, Sichuan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu, Sichuan, China 
j Tuberculosis Control Institute, Yunnan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming, Yunnan, China 

Address correspondence to Jun Cheng, MSc, National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China.National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing102206China

Résumé

Background

Tuberculosis Building and Strengthening Infection Control Strategies (TB BASICS) aimed to achieve improvements in TB infection prevention and control (IPC) through structured training and mentorship.

Methods

TB BASICS was implemented in 6 Chinese provinces from 2017 to 2019. Standardized, facility-based risk assessments tailored to inpatient, laboratory, and outpatient departments were conducted quarterly for 18months. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices surveys were administered to health care workers (HCW) at 9 participating facilities during the first and last assessments. Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test assessed score differences between departments (alpha=0.05).

Results

Fifty-seven departments received risk assessments. IPC policies and practices improved substantially during follow up. Facility-based assessment scores were significantly lower in outpatient departments than other departments (P<.05). All indicators achieved at least partial implementation by the final assessment. Low scores persisted for implementing isolation protocols, while personal protective equipment use among staff was consistent among all departments. Overall, we observed minimal change in IPC knowledge among HCW. In general, HCW had favorable views of their own IPC capabilities, but reported limited agency to improve institutional IPC.

Conclusions

TB BASICS demonstrated improvements in TB IPC implementation. Structured training and mentorship engaged HCW to maintain confidence and competency for TB prevention.

Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.

Highlights

TB BASICS is a facility-based TB infection prevention project.
TB Building and Strengthening Infection Control Strategies was implemented in 9 health facilities in China from 2017 to 2019.
Outpatient departments received lower TB risk assessment scores during follow-up.
Survey provided insight into health care worker knowledge, attitudes, and practices.
Health facilities demonstrated major improvements during project implementation.

Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.

Key Words : Infection prevention, Health care workers, KAP, China


Plan


 Funding/support: This work was supported by the China–US Collaborative Program on Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases through the US CDC, and the Tuberculosis Control and Prevention Project of China CDC.
 The findings and conclusions in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position of the funding agencies.
 Conflicts of interest: None to report.


© 2025  The Authors. Publié par Elsevier Masson SAS. Tous droits réservés.
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Vol 53 - N° 4

P. 506-513 - avril 2025 Retour au numéro
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