Post-traumatic growth, anxiety, and depression after the death of a loved one in Latin America: A latent class analysis - 23/05/25
, Andy Sánchez-Villena c, Jonatan Baños-Chaparro d, Julio Torales e, f, g, Iván Barrios h, i, Luis Hualparuca-Olivera jAbstract |
Background and Objectives |
Depression and anxiety are common symptoms among individuals who have experienced the death of a loved one; however, their relationship with post-traumatic growth in this population has rarely been examined. This study aimed to identify distinct profiles of post-traumatic growth, depression, and anxiety symptoms in a sample of individuals from Latin America who had experienced the loss of a loved one.
Method |
A total of 2,572 participants from various Latin American countries took part in this study. The Patient Health Questionnaire-4 and the 8-item Posttraumatic Growth Inventory–Short Form were administered. Latent Class Analysis (LCA) was conducted to identify symptom profiles among individuals who had experienced bereavement.
Results |
Five distinct profiles were identified: Growth, Average, Combined, Resilient, and Distress. Additionally, factors such as age, gender, time since the loss, and relationship to the deceased were found to differentially influence the patterns of post-traumatic growth, depression, and anxiety.
Conclusion |
These findings contribute to the limited body of evidence on the coexistence of anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic growth, illustrating that post-traumatic growth may emerge regardless of the presence or absence of other psychological symptoms in a Latin American context.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Keywords : Anxiety, Death, Depression, Latent class analysis, Post-traumatic growth
Plan
Vol 9 - N° 3
Article 100548- septembre 2025 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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