Exception From Informed Consent Enrollment in Three Hemorrhagic Shock Trials - 26/03/26
Doi : 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2026.02.007
Marissa Tremoglie-Barkowski, MS a, Erin Feeney, MD b, Leah Furman, MD b, Francis X. Guyette, MD, MPH c, Jason L. Sperry, MD, MPH d, Christine M. Leeper, MD, MS d, ⁎ 
a University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA
b Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
c Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
d Department of Surgery and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
∗ Corresponding Author.
Sous presse. Épreuves corrigées par l'auteur.
Disponible en ligne depuis le Thursday 26 March 2026
Keywords : Exception from informed consent, Emergency research, Research ethics, Informed consent, Trauma clinical trials
Plan
| Supervising editor: Robert A. De Lorenzo, MD, MSM. Specific detailed information about possible conflict of interest for individual editors is available at editors . |
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| Author contributions: CML and JLS conceived this study. MTB, EF and LF managed the data and conducted statistical analysis. CL and JLS provided statistical advice. MTB and CML drafted the manuscript and all authors contributed substantially to its revisions. CML takes responsibility for this paper as a whole. |
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| Data sharing statement : The data underlying this study are not publically available due to privacy and regulatory restrictions. De-identified data may be made available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request and subject to institutional review and data use agreements. |
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| All authors attest to meeting the four ICMJE.org authorship criteria: (1) Substantial contributions to the conception or design of the work; or the acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data for the work; AND (2) Drafting the work or revising it critically for important intellectual content; AND (3) Final approval of the version to be published; AND (4) Agreement to be accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved. |
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| Funding and support: By Annals’ policy, all authors are required to disclose any and all commercial, financial, and other relationships in any way related to the subject of this article as per ICMJE conflict of interest guidelines (see www.icmje.org/ ). The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose. |
© 2026
American College of Emergency Physicians. Publié par Elsevier Masson SAS. Tous droits réservés.
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