Reflectance confocal microscopy of pigmented basal cell carcinoma - 09/08/11
New York, New York
Abstract |
Background |
Reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM) is a high-resolution imaging tool for in vivo noninvasive evaluation of skin lesions.
Objective |
We sought to describe the relevant RCM features for pigmented basal cell carcinoma (BCC).
Methods |
Pigmented skin lesions with a differential diagnosis of pigmented BCC were imaged using dermoscopy and RCM, followed by excision for histologic analysis.
Results |
RCM demonstrated aggregations of tightly packed cells with palisading, forming cordlike structures and nodules with irregular borders and variable brightness; these represented nests of pigmented basaloid tumor cells on histopathology, and blue-gray ovoid areas on dermoscopy. These tumor nests were associated with bright dendritic structures, identified histologically as either melanocytes or Langerhans cells, together with numerous bright oval to stellate-shaped structures with indistinct borders representing melanophages, and with highly refractile granules of melanin.
Limitations |
The pigmented BCCs imaged in this study were predominantly nodular; a different set or additional criteria may be necessary for detection of infiltrative and metatypical BCCs.
Conclusion |
RCM may permit in vivo diagnosis of pigmented BCC.
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Funding sources: None. Conflicts of interest: None identified. |
Vol 54 - N° 4
P. 638-643 - avril 2006 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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