Isolated Right Ventricular Infarct Presenting as Ventricular Fibrillation Arrest and Confirmed by Delayed-Enhancement Cardiac MRI - 15/08/11
, Mouaz Al-Mallah, MD, MS, FACC, Michael Hudson, MD, MPH, FACCRésumé |
Malignant ventricular arrhythmias resulting from isolated right ventricular myocardial infarction (RVMI) without left ventricular myocardial ischaemia or infarction occur rarely. We present a case of a 61 year-old male with acute onset of chest pain and ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest requiring prompt defibrillation. Subsequent 15-lead EKG, showed ST-segment elevation in the anterior and right precordial leads without ST-segment elevation in the inferior leads. Angiography documented occlusion of a large RV marginal branch. Delayed enhancement cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (DE-CMR) with gadolinium performed two days post-infarct showed isolated RVMI. Patient remained symptom free and haemodynamically stable throughout his hospital stay. The clinical presentation of isolated RV infarct can be misleading and diagnosis difficult. EKG findings can resemble acute anterior wall myocardial infarction, while its course can be accompanied by life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias. This case uniquely combines this rare clinical sequence with DE-CMR images using gadolinium to confirm isolated RVMI. A brief review of RVMI presentation and associated EKG patterns is also discussed.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Keywords : Right ventricle infarct, Ventricular fibrillation, Cardiac magnetic resonance, Anterior ST segment elevation
Plan
Vol 19 - N° 10
P. 620-623 - octobre 2010 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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