Variability in Extent of Platelet Function Inhibition After Administration of Optimal Dose of Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Receptor Blockers in Patients Undergoing a High-Risk Percutaneous Coronary Intervention - 17/08/11
, Cinzia Capuano, MD, Marco Sesana, MD, Luigi Mauri, MD, Fabiola B. Sozzi, MDRésumé |
The Ultegra Rapid Platelet Function Assay was used to measure the inhibition of platelet aggregation at baseline and 10 minutes and 8 hours after starting therapy in 114 patients undergoing high-risk percutaneous coronary intervention with the planned use of a glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor. The abciximab-treated patients received a 0.25 mg/kg bolus, followed by a 0.125 μg/kg/min infusion for 12 hours; the eptifibatide-treated patients received 2 boluses of 180 μg/kg administered 10 minutes apart, followed by a 2 μg/kg/min infusion for 24 hours; the tirofiban-treated patients received a 25 μg/kg bolus, followed by a 0.15 μg/kg/min infusion for 18 hours. Ten minutes after starting therapy, the mean level of platelet inhibition was 86 ± 9% for abciximab, 92 ± 6% for eptifibatide, and 95 ± 5% for tirofiban (p <0.001); ≥95% platelet inhibition was achieved in 29% of the patients treated with abciximab, 44% of those receiving eptifibatide, and 68% of the those receiving tirofiban (p = 0.02). In conclusion, at the evaluated doses, tirofiban seemed to be the most effective drug in achieving “optimal” platelet inhibition very early after percutaneous coronary intervention.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Vol 97 - N° 4
P. 489-493 - février 2006 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
L’accès au texte intégral de cet article nécessite un abonnement.
Déjà abonné à cette revue ?
