Retinoblastoma - 02/12/14
, Darren B. Orbach, MD, PhD b, Deborah VanderVeen, MD cRésumé |
Retinoblastoma is the most common neoplasm of the eye in childhood, and represents 3% of all childhood malignancies. Retinoblastoma is a cancer of the very young; two-thirds are diagnosed before 2 years of age and 95% before 5 years. Retinoblastoma presents in 2 distinct clinical forms: (1) a bilateral or multifocal, heritable form (25% of all cases), characterized by the presence of germline mutations of the RB1 gene; and (2) a unilateral or unifocal form (75% of all cases), 90% of which are nonhereditary. The treatment of retinoblastoma is multidisciplinary and is designed primarily to save life and preserve vision.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Keywords : Retinoblastoma, Chemotherapy, Germline mutation, Second malignant neoplasms
Plan
Vol 62 - N° 1
P. 201-223 - février 2015 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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