Diabetic Gastroparesis - 08/02/15
, Jorge Calles-Escandón, MD bRésumé |
Gastroparesis is a complication of long-standing type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Symptoms associated with gastroparesis include early satiety, prolonged postprandial fullness, bloating, nausea and vomiting, and abdominal pain. Mortality is increased in patients with diabetic gastroparesis. A subset of patients with diabetic gastroparesis have pylorospasm that results in obstructive gastroparesis. Current treatment approaches include improving glucose control with insulin and prescribing antinauseant drugs, prokinetic agents, and gastric electric stimulation. Future directions include improved diet counseling based on gastric emptying rate, continuous insulin delivery systems with glucose sensor-augmented monitoring, and drugs for correcting gastric neural and electric abnormalities.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Keywords : Type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus, Gastroparesis, Gastric dysrhythmias, Prokinetic and antinauseant drugs, Gastric electric stimulation, Nausea, Vomiting
Plan
| Disclosures: 3 CPM Company, Shareholder; GlaxoSmithKline, Consultant (K.L. Koch, MD); The author has nothing to disclose (J. Calles-Escandón, MD). |
Vol 44 - N° 1
P. 39-57 - mars 2015 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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