Prenatal Exposure to Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers and Polyfluoroalkyl Chemicals and Infant Neurobehavior - 25/02/15
, Aimin Chen, MD, PhD 2, Yingying Xu, MS 1, Antonia M. Calafat, PhD 3, Andreas Sjodin, PhD 4, Kimberly Yolton, PhD 1Abstract |
Objective |
To assess the impact of prenatal exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and polyfluoroalkyl chemicals (PFCs) on early infant neurobehavior.
Study design |
In a cohort of 349 mother/infant pairs, we measured maternal serum concentrations during pregnancy of PBDEs, including BDE-47 and other related congeners, as well as 2 common PFCs, perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonic acid. When the infants were 5 weeks of age, we measured their neurobehavior by using the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Network Neurobehavioral Scale (NNNS).
Results |
Neither PBDE nor PFC exposures during gestation were associated with the 11 individual NNNS outcomes included in our study; however, when we used latent profile analysis to categorize infants into neurobehavioral profiles based on performance on the NNNS (social/easygoing, high arousal/difficult, or hypotonic), a 10-fold increase in prenatal PFOA concentrations significantly increased the odds of being categorized as hypotonic compared with social/easygoing (aOR 3.79; 95% CI 1.1-12.8).
Conclusions |
Infants of mothers with greater serum concentrations of PFOA during pregnancy were more likely to be categorized as hypotonic. No association between PBDE concentrations and hypotonia was found. Additional studies should further investigate possible associations of prenatal PFC exposure and muscle tone in infants and children.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Keyword : NNNS, PBDE, PFC, PFOA, PFOS, sum4BDE
Plan
| Supported by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (R01 ES015517, T32 HP10027). The authors declare no conflicts of interest. |
Vol 166 - N° 3
P. 736-742 - mars 2015 Retour au numéro
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