Analysis of Relationship Between Cognitive Functions and Impulsivity in Patients Suffering From Schizophrenia - 09/06/15
Résumé |
Introduction |
Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by loss of cognitive skills. The level of cognitive impairment may affect the degree of impulsiveness, which is defined as a constant willingness to take risks, unplanned activities, rapid decision-making.
Objective |
The objective of this study was to analyze the correlation between the level of cognitive functioning and impulsivity.
Methods |
The total number of 32 patients (8 female and 15 male) were hospitalized for schizophrenia. They were examined with the Verbal Fluency Test, Trail Making Test (TMT A and B) and Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11a). The results of the BIS-11a were converted to the BIS-11.
Results |
The mean age of the patients was 34.9 (± 8.75). The average time from the end of education − 10 (± 8.4) years. A higher degree of correlation between abnormal responses in Verbal Fluency (parts measuring phonemic verbal fluency) and impulsiveness (r = 0.61, p = 0.04) was found. These correlation referred also to the impulsiveness resulting from the lack of planning (r = 0.67, p = 0.01), attention impulsiveness (r = 0.46, p = 0.04) and motor impulsiveness (r = 0.48, p = 0.03). The correlation between TMT and BIS (r = −0.1 part, Part B r = −0.25) was not significant (p> 0.05).
Conclusion |
The above results are preliminary and the research project will be continued.
Le texte complet de cet article est disponible en PDF.Vol 30 - N° S1
P. 267 - mars 2015 Retour au numéroBienvenue sur EM-consulte, la référence des professionnels de santé.
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