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Immortelle essential oil-based ointment improves wound healing in a diabetic rat model - 27/05/22

Doi : 10.1016/j.biopha.2022.112941 
Marijana Andjić a , Nevena Draginić a, b , Aleksandar Kočović a , Jovana Jeremić a , Ksenija Vučićević a, , Nevena Jeremić a , Veljko Krstonošić c , Biljana Božin c, d , Nebojša Kladar c, d , Ivan Čapo d, e , Ljiljana Andrijević f , Danijela Pecarski g , Sergey Bolevich b , Vladimir Jakovljević b, h , Jovana Bradić a
a Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac 34000, Serbia 
b Department of Human Pathology, 1st Moscow State Medical, University IM Sechenov, Moscow 119991, Russia 
c Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia 
d Center for Medical and Pharmaceutical Investigations and Quality Control, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia 
e Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia 
f Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia 
g The College of Health Science, Academy of Applied Studies Belgrade, Belgrade 11000, Serbia 
h Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac 34000, Serbia 

Correspondence to: Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Svetozara Markovica 69, P.O.Box 124, Kragujevac 34000, Serbia. Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac Svetozara Markovica 69, P.O.Box 124 Kragujevac 34000 Serbia

Abstract

The phytochemical analysis of the investigated Immortelle essential oil revealed the presence of monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes as major components that might be efficient as a wound healing potential agent. The present study aimed to develop an ointment based on the Immortelle essential oil and investigate its wound healing effects on excision wounds in diabetic rats. The topical formulated Immortelle ointment was subjected to pharmaco-technical characterization. Thirty-two diabetic rats with the induced excision wound were used to evaluate in vivo wound healing effects of ointment. The animals were randomly divided into four groups untreated or topically treated with either a 1% silver sulfadiazine, the ointment base, or Immortelle ointment. The response to the treatment was assessed by macroscopic, biochemical and histopathological analysis. The ointment, compatible with the skin remained stable for 6 months. Topical application of the Immortelle ointment showed the highest wound contraction with the highest content of hydroxyproline in comparison to the all examined groups. The Immortelle ointment showed significant wound contraction from day 7 to day 21 as compared to other groups. On the day 21, there was an average of 99.32% wound contraction in the Immortelle group, whereas the mean wound contraction in the negative control and ointment base group was 71.36% and 81.26% respectively. The histopathological results validated the potential wound healing effect of Immortelle ointment with evident post-excision scar maturation and increased collagen fibers density. Our findings revealed that the Immortelle ointment approach might serve as a promising and innovative tool for wound healing.

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Graphical Abstract




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Highlights

Immortelle ointment remained stable for 6 months.
The rheological behavior followed a non-Newtonian pseudoplastic pattern.
Immortelle ointment did not show any signs of dermal irritation.
Administration of Immortelle ointment increases wound contraction in rats.
Immortelle ointment accelerates wound healing by stimulating collagen deposition.

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Keywords : Helichrysum italicum, Immortelle, Essential oil, Wound healing, Ointment


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Articolo 112941- giugno 2022 Ritorno al numero
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