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Organic cation transporter 2 activation enhances sensitivity to oxaliplatin in human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma - 31/08/22

Doi : 10.1016/j.biopha.2022.113520 
Ching-Feng Chiu a, b, c, d, Ji Min Park a, b, e, Hsin-Hua Chen a, b, Chen-Zou Mau a, b, Pai-Sheng Chen f, Yen-Hao Su b, g, h, Hsin-An Chen b, g, h, Yun-Ru Liu i, Tsung-Han Hsieh i, Chien-Chao Chiu j, Shao-Wen Hung j, Cheng-Yi Kuo k, Young-Mao Chen l, n, , Chi-Fen Chang m,
a Graduate Institute of Metabolism and Obesity Sciences, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan 
b Taipei Medical University Research Center of Cancer Translational Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan 
c Nutrition Research Center, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan 
d Taipei Medical University and Affiliated Hospitals Pancreatic Cancer Groups, Taipei Cancer Center, Taipei Medical University, Taiwan 
e Institute of Cellular and System Medicine, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan 
f Department of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan 
g Division of General surgery, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan 
h Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei, Taiwan 
i Joint Biobank, Office of Human Research, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan 
j Division of Animal Industry, Animal Technology Research Center, Agricultural Technology Research Institute, Hsinchu, Taiwan 
k Department and Graduate Institute of Biology and Anatomy, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan 
l Bachelor Degree Program in Marine Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan 
m Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan 
n Center of Excellence for the Oceans, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan 

Corresponding authors.

Abstract

Oxaliplatin, a third-generation platinum derivative, has become one of the main chemotherapeutic treatments for esophagus, gastric and colorectal cancer; however, it is still unclear the potential effectiveness for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) with gemcitabine resistance. Here, we observed that PDAC tumors have low level of organic cation transporter 2 (OCT2, also known as SLC22A2) compared with non-tumor tissues and identified that OCT2 expression is positively correlated with oxaliplatin sensitivity in PDAC cells. Treatment of OCT2 inhibitors or knockdown of OCT2 expression significantly decreased the sensitivity to oxaliplatin in PANC-1 cells. In addition, bisulfite sequencing polymerase chain reaction analysis revealed that higher methylation frequency represses OCT2 expression in gemcitabine-resistant PANC-1 (PANC-1/GR) cells. Moreover, we found that treatment of DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) inhibitors, decitabine or 5-azacytidine recover OCT2 expression and oxaliplatin sensitivity in PANC-1/GR cells, and DNMT1 level has inverse correlation with OCT2 expression in PDAC cells and tumors. Our findings jointly suggest that OCT2 expression is a potential and predictive marker for evaluating oxaliplatin sensitivity and developing alternative treatments for PDAC patients with gemcitabine resistance.

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Graphical Abstract




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Il testo completo di questo articolo è disponibile in PDF.

Highlights

Low level of OCT2 expression in PDAC tumors.
OCT2 expression is positively correlated with oxaliplatin sensitivity.
Inhibition of DNMTs upregulates OCT2 expression and oxaliplatin sensitivity.
The negative correlation between DNMT1 and OCT2 expression in PDAC.

Il testo completo di questo articolo è disponibile in PDF.

Keywords : Organic cation transporter 2, Oxaliplatin, Gemcitabine, DNA methyltransferase, Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma


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