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Elucidating cuproptosis in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease - 27/04/24

Doi : 10.1016/j.biopha.2024.116585 
Yamei Li a, 1, Ping Qi b, 1, Si-Yuan Song c, 1, Yiping Wang d, Hailian Wang e, Peng Cao f, , Yu’e Liu g, , Yi Wang d, e,
a Department of Rehabilitation, Sichuan Academy of Medical Science and Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China 
b Department of Pediatrics, Sichuan Academy of Medical Science and Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China 
c Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA 
d Department of Critical Care Medicine, Sichuan Academy of Medical Science and Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China 
e Clinical Immunology Translational Medicine Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Center of Organ Transplantation, Sichuan Academy of Medical Science and Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, Chengdu, China 
f Department of Pharmacy, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China 
g Tongji University Cancer Center, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China 

Corresponding authors.⁎⁎Correspondence to: Clinical Immunology Translational Medicine Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Center of Organ Transplantation, Sichuan Academy of Medical Science and Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, China.Clinical Immunology Translational Medicine Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Center of Organ Transplantation, Sichuan Academy of Medical Science and Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChina

Abstract

Emerging research into metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) up until January 2024 has highlighted the critical role of cuproptosis, a unique cell death mechanism triggered by copper overload, in the disease's development. This connection offers new insights into MASLD's complex pathogenesis, pointing to copper accumulation as a key factor that disrupts lipid metabolism and insulin sensitivity. The identification of cuproptosis as a significant contributor to MASLD underscores the potential for targeting copper-mediated pathways for novel therapeutic approaches. This promising avenue suggests that managing copper levels could mitigate MASLD progression, offering a fresh perspective on treatment strategies. Further investigations into how cuproptosis influences MASLD are essential for unraveling the detailed mechanisms at play and for identifying effective interventions. The focus on copper's role in liver health opens up the possibility of developing targeted therapies that address the underlying causes of MASLD, moving beyond symptomatic treatment to tackle the root of the problem. The exploration of cuproptosis in the context of MASLD exemplifies the importance of understanding metal homeostasis in metabolic diseases and represents a significant step forward in the quest for more effective treatments. This research direction lights path for innovative MASLD management and reversal.

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Graphical Abstract




Il testo completo di questo articolo è disponibile in PDF.

Abbreviations : ATP7A, ATP7B, CcO, CKD, CRGs, CTR1, Cu, CVD, DBT, DCYTB, DLAT, DLD, DLST, DNL, D-Pen, ECM, ER, ETC, FAO, FDX1, Fe-S, FFAs, GCSH, GPX4, GSDMD, GSH, HCC, HFD, HSCs, LGGs, LIAS, LIPT1, MAFLD, MASH, MASLD, MetS, MLKL, MT, NAFL, NAFLD, NASH, Nrf2, PCD, PDH, PDHA1, PDHB, PRISMA, RIPK3, ROS, SCO1, SLD, STEAP, TCA, TGN, TNF, TTM, T2DM, VLDL

Keywords : Cuproptosis, Copper-dependent cell death, MASLD, MAFLD, NAFLD


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