^a Foundation Congolaise pour la Recherche Médicale, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo 

^b Institute for Tropical Medicine, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany 

^c Department of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA, USA 

^d Department of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA, USA 

^e Division of Infectious Diseases, Stellenbosch University Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Cape Town, South Africa 

^f Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, MD, USA 

^g Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, MD, USA 

^h Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital-Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden 

ⁱ Department of Medicine, Therapeutics, Dermatology, and Psychiatry, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya 

^j Department of Clinical Sciences, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK 

^k Scientific Department, Novosibirsk Tuberculosis Research Institute, Novosibirsk, Russia 

^l Department of Pediatrics, The Indus Hospital and Health Network and the Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan 

^m Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana 

ⁿ Rollins School of Public Health, School of Medicine, Emory Tuberculosis Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA 

^o Division of Infection and Immunity, Centre for Clinical Microbiology, University College London, and NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK