Cardiac tamponade as an initial presentation for systemic lupus erythematosus - 29/07/17
, Thomas Frohwein, MD b, Kenneth Ong, MD cAbstract |
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease which follows a relapsing and remitting course that can manifest in any organ system. While classic manifestations consist of arthralgia, myalgia, frank arthritis, a malar rash and renal failure to name a few, cardiac tamponade, however, is a far less common and far more dangerous presentation. We highlight the case of a 61year-old male with complaints of acute onset shortness of breath and generalized body aches associated with a fever and chills in the ER. A bedside echocardiogram revealed a significant pericardial effusion concerning for pericardial tamponade. An emergent pericardiocentesis performed drained 800mL of serosanguinous fluid. While denying a history of any rash, photosensitivity, oral ulcers, or seizures, his physical examination did reveal metacarpal phalangeal joint swelling along with noted pulsus paradoxus of 15–200mmHg. Subsequent lab work revealed ANA titer of 1:630 and anti-DS DNA antibody level of 256IU/mL consistent with SLE. This case highlights cardiac tamponade as a rare but life-threatening presentation for SLE and raises the need to keep it in the differential when assessing patients presenting with pertinent exam findings.
Il testo completo di questo articolo è disponibile in PDF.Keywords : Cardiac tamponade, Systemic lupus erythematosus
Mappa
Vol 35 - N° 8
P. 1213.e1-1213.e4 - agosto 2017 Ritorno al numeroBenvenuto su EM|consulte, il riferimento dei professionisti della salute.
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