Are Early Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviors Related to Working Memory at 7 and 14 Years of Age? - 24/08/17
, Judith Garcia-Aymerich, PhD 1, 3, 4, Jaume Torrent-Pallicer, MSc 1, 3, 4, Joan Forns, PhD 1, 3, 4, Jesús Ibarluzea, PhD 4, 5, 6, Nerea Lertxundi, PhD 5, 7, Llúcia González, MSc 8, Desirée Valera-Gran, MPH 9, Maties Torrent, MD, PhD 10, Payam Dadvand, PhD 1, 3, 4, Martine Vrijheid, PhD 1, 3, 4, Jordi Sunyer, MD, PhD 1, 2, 3, 4Abstract |
Objective |
To evaluate the role of extracurricular physical activity and sedentary behavior at preschool and primary school age on working memory at primary school age and adolescence, respectively.
Study design |
This prospective study was based on a birth cohort across 4 Spanish regions. In the 3 younger subcohorts (n = 1093), parents reported lifestyle habits of child at age 4 years of age on a questionnaire, and children performed a computerized working memory task at 7 years of age. In the older subcohort (n = 307), the questionnaire was completed at 6 years of age and working memory was tested at 14 years of age. Adjusted regression models were developed to investigate the associations between lifestyle habits and working memory.
Results |
Low extracurricular physical activity levels at 4 years of age were associated with a nonsignificant 0.95% (95% CI −2.81 to 0.92) reduction of correct responses in the working memory task at age 7 years of age. Low extracurricular physical activity levels at 6 years of age were associated with a 4.22% (95% CI −8.05 to −0.39) reduction of correct responses at age 14 years. Television watching was not associated with working memory. Other sedentary behaviors at 6 year of age were associated with a 5.07% (95% CI −9.68 to −0.46) reduction of correct responses in boys at 14 years of age.
Conclusion |
Low extracurricular physical activity levels at preschool and primary school ages were associated with poorer working memory performance at primary school age and adolescence, respectively. High sedentary behavior levels at primary school age were related negatively to working memory in adolescent boys.
Il testo completo di questo articolo è disponibile in PDF.Keywords : lifestyle, cognition, executive functions, children, longitudinal study
Abbreviations : TV
Mappa
| INMA-Menorca funded by Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Red INMA G03/176; CB06/02/0041; 97/0588; 00/0021-2; PI061756; PS0901958; PI14/00677 incl. FEDER funds), CIBERESP, Beca de la IV convocatoria de Ayudas a la Investigación en Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas de La Caixa (97/009-00 and 00/077-00), and EC Contract No. QLK4-CT-2000-00263. INMA-Valencia funded by UE (FP7-ENV-2011 cod 282957 and HEALTH.2010.2.4.5-1), and Spain: Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Red INMA G03/176, CB06/02/0041, FIS-FEDER 03/1615, 04/1509, 04/1112, 04/1931, 05/1079, 05/1052, 06/1213, 07/0314, 09/02647, 11/0178, 11/02591, 11/02038, 13/1944, 13/2032, 14/0891, and 14/1687), CIBERESP, and the Conselleria de Sanitat, Generalitat Valenciana. INMA-Sabadell funded by Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Red INMA G03/176; CB06/02/0041; PI041436; PI081151 incl. FEDER funds), CIBERESP, Generalitat de Catalunya-CIRIT 1999SGR 00241, Generalitat de Catalunya-AGAUR 2009 SGR 501, Fundació La Marató de TV3 (090430), and EU Commission (261357). INMA-Gipuzkoa funded by Instituto de Salud Carlos III (FIS-PI06/0867, FIS-PS09/00090 and FIS-PI13/02187), CIBERESP, Department of Health of the Basque Government (2005111093, 2009111069, 2013111089 and 2015111065), and the Provincial Government of Gipuzkoa (DFG06/002, DFG08/001 and DFG15/221). Convenios anuales con los ayuntamientos de la zona del estudio (Zumarraga, Urretxu, Legazpi, Azkoitia y Azpeitia y Beasain). M.L.-V. supported through the European Research Council (ERC 268479 – the BREATHE project). P.D. funded by a Ramón y Cajal fellowship (RYC-2012-10995) awarded by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness. The authors declare no conflicts of interest. |
Vol 188
P. 35 - settembre 2017 Ritorno al numero
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