Paradoxical brain embolism shadowing massive pulmonary embolism - 19/07/18
, Alexandre Bedet, MD, Armand Mekontso Dessap, MD, PhD, Guillaume Carteaux, MD, PhDAbstract |
Patent foramen ovale is frequently observed in the general population. In case of massive pulmonary embolism, the sudden increase in the right heart cavity's pressure may cause a right-to-left shunting across this foramen, which could be associated with conflicting outcomes. Herein, we report a case of reversible cardiac arrest preceded by seizures, and followed by hemodynamic stability without any vasopressor. A brain CT-scan showed a limited ischemic stroke. Initial echocardiographic assessment revealed an acute cor pulmonale and a right-to-left intracardiac shunt across a large patent foramen ovale, suggesting the diagnosis of massive pulmonary embolism that was lately confirmed by a multidetector CT-angiography. Anticoagulation therapy was rapidly complicated by a hemorrhagic transformation of the ischemic stroke leading to a fatal outcome. This case illustrates the double-edged circulatory effect of shunting across a patent foramen ovale in case of massive pulmonary embolism: it may have limited circulatory failure but caused in the meanwhile a fatal paradoxical brain embolism.
Il testo completo di questo articolo è disponibile in PDF.Vol 36 - N° 8
P. 1527.e1-1527.e2 - agosto 2018 Ritorno al numeroBenvenuto su EM|consulte, il riferimento dei professionisti della salute.
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