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Esophageal motility classification can be established at the time of endoscopy: a study evaluating real-time functional luminal imaging probe panometry - 20/11/19

Doi : 10.1016/j.gie.2019.06.039 
Dustin A. Carlson, MD, MS 1, , C. Prakash Gyawali, MD 2, Peter J. Kahrilas, MD 1, Joseph R. Triggs, MD, PhD 1, Sophia Falmagne, BS 1, Jacqueline Prescott, BS 1, Emily Dorian, BS 1, Wenjun Kou, PhD 1, Zhiyue Lin, MS 1, John E. Pandolfino, MD, MS 1
1 Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA 
2 Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA 

Reprint requests: Dustin A. Carlson, MD, MS, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 676 St Clair St, Suite 1400, Chicago, IL 60611-2951.Northwestern UniversityFeinberg School of MedicineDepartment of MedicineDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology676 St Clair StSuite 1400ChicagoIL60611-2951

Abstract

Background and Aims

A novel device that provides real-time depiction of functional luminal image probe (FLIP) panometry (ie, esophagogastric junction [EGJ] distensibility and distension-induced contractility) was evaluated. We aimed to compare real-time FLIP panometry interpretation at the time of sedated endoscopy with high-resolution manometry (HRM) in evaluating esophageal motility.

Methods

Forty consecutive patients (aged 24-81 years; 60% women) referred for endoscopy with a plan for future HRM from 2 centers were prospectively evaluated with real-time FLIP panometry during sedated upper endoscopy. The EGJ distensibility index and contractility profile were applied to derive a FLIP panometry classification at the time of endoscopy and again (post-hoc) using a customized program. HRM was classified according to the Chicago classification.

Results

Real-time FLIP panometry motility classification was abnormal in 29 patients (73%), 19 (66%) of whom had a subsequent major motility disorder on HRM. All 9 patients with an HRM diagnosis of achalasia had abnormal real-time FLIP panometry classifications. Eleven patients (33%) had normal motility on real-time FLIP panometry and 8 (73%) had a subsequent HRM without a major motility disorder. There was excellent agreement (κ = .939) between real-time and post-hoc FLIP panometry interpretation of abnormal motility.

Conclusions

This prospective, multicentered study demonstrated that real-time FLIP panometry could detect abnormal esophageal motility, including achalasia, at the endoscopic encounter. Additionally, normal motility on FLIP panometry was predictive of a benign HRM. Thus, real-time FLIP panometry incorporated with endoscopy appears to provide a suitable and well-tolerated point-of-care esophageal motility assessment.

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Abbreviations : DDCR, DI, EGJ, EGJOO, FLIP, HRM, IRP, REO


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 DISCLOSURE: The following author received research support for this study from the Public Health Service (R01 DK079902 and P01 DK117824): J.E. Pandolfino. In addition, the following authors disclosed financial relationships relevant to this publication: D.A. Carlson, P.J. Kahrilas, Z. Lin, J.E. Pandolfino: Intellectual property rights and ownership surrounding FLIP panometry systems, methods, and apparatus with Medtronic. D.A. Carlson: Speaker and consultant for Medtronic. C. Prakash Gyawali: Speaker and consultant for Medtronic and Diversatek; consultant for Torax, Ironwood, and Quintiles. W. Kou: Consultant for Crospon, Inc. P.J. Kahrilas: Consultant for Ironwood. J.E. Pandolfino: Stockholder for Crospon, Inc; speaker and consultant for Given Imaging, Sandhill Scientific, Medtronic, and Torax; grant support from Given Imaging and Impleo; speaker for Takeda and Astra Zeneca; consultant for Ironwood. All other authors disclosed no financial relationships relevant to this publication.
 See CME section; p. 971.


© 2019  American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. Pubblicato da Elsevier Masson SAS. Tutti i diritti riservati.
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Vol 90 - N° 6

P. 915 - dicembre 2019 Ritorno al numero
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