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Improving Care Pathways for Acute Coronary Syndrome: Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention - 08/01/20

Doi : 10.1016/j.amjcard.2019.10.019 
Amit P. Amin, MD, MSc a, b, c, , John A. Spertus, MD, MPH b, d, Hemant Kulkarni, MD e, Christian McNeely, MD a, b, Sunil V. Rao, MD f, Duane Pinto, MD, MPH g, John A. House, MS h, John C. Messenger, MD i, Richard G. Bach, MD a, b, Abhinav Goyal, MD, MSH, FACC, FAHA j, Adhir Shroff, MD, MPH k, Samir Pancholy, MD l, Steven M. Bradley, MD, MPH m, Ty J. Gluckman, MD n, Thomas M. Maddox, MD, MSc a, b, Jason H. Wasfy, MD, MPhil o, Frederick A. Masoudi, MD, MSc i
a Cardiovascular Division, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 
b Barnes-Jewish Hospital, St. Louis, Missouri 
c Center for Value and Innovation, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 
d Saint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute and the University of Missouri – Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri 
e M and H Research, San Antonio, Texas 
f The Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina 
g Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 
h Premier, Inc, Premier Applied Sciences, Charlotte, North Carolina 
i University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado 
j Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 
k University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 
l Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, Pennsylvania 
m Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis, Minnesota 
n Providence Heart and Vascular Institute, Portland, Oregon 
o Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 

Corresponding author: Tel: 314-286-2692; fax: 314-747-1417.

Riassunto

Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) admissions are common and costly. The association between comprehensive ACS care pathways, outcomes, and costs are lacking. From 434,172 low-risk, uncomplicated ACS patients eligible for early discharge (STEMI 35%, UA/NSTEMI 65%) from the Premier database, we identified ACS care pathways, by stratifying low-risk, uncomplicated STEMI and UA/NSTEMI patients by access site for PCI (trans-radial intervention [TRI] vs transfemoral intervention [TFI]) and by length of stay (LOS). Associations with costs and outcomes (death, bleeding, acute kidney injury, and myocardial infarction at 1-year) were tested using hierarchical, mixed-effects regression, and projections of cost savings with change in care pathways were obtained using modeling. In low-risk uncomplicated STEMI patients, compared with TFI and LOS ≥3 days, a strategy of TRI with LOS <3 days and TFI with LOS <3 days were associated with cost savings of $6,206 and $4,802, respectively. Corresponding cost savings for UA/NSTEMI patients were $7,475 and $6,169, respectively. These care-pathways did not show an excess risk of adverse outcomes. We estimated that >$300 million could be saved if prevalence of the TRI with LOS <3 days and TFI with LOS <3 days strategies are modestly increased to 20% and 70%, respectively. In conclusion, we demonstrate the potential opportunity of cost savings by repositioning ACS care pathways in low-risk and uncomplicated ACS patients, toward transradial access and a shorter LOS without an increased risk of adverse outcomes.

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Vol 125 - N° 3

P. 354-361 - febbraio 2020 Ritorno al numero
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