Guidance on nebulization during the current COVID-19 pandemic - 12/02/21
, Josuel Ora b, Andrea Bianco c, Paola Rogliani a, b, Maria Gabriella Matera dAbstract |
Awareness of the risk of airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2 makes patients hesitant about using inhaled medications that are considered as a potential source of viral transmission and immunosuppression. However, patients with asthma or COPD should continue all prescribed inhaled medications. Apparently, inhalers, including pMDIs, DPIs, or SMIs, have a low risk of contamination although characteristics of drug formulation can precipitate cough, whereas some researchers do not rule out the probability that nebulizer treatments may increase the risk of infection transmission via droplet nuclei and aerosols. Considering that aerosol therapy generates fugitive emissions that are not inhaled by the patient and are released from the device during expiration, several international professional bodies have provided recommendations for drug delivery via inhalers and in particular, nebulizers. Unfortunately, these recommendations are often in conflict with each other and do not clarify whether it is appropriate to use nebulizers during this COVID-19 pandemic. Considering what is available in literature, there are no known infection-related hazards to an uninfected patient and also a patient with COVID-19 that preclude the use of a nebulizer at home, but it fundamental that all patients, regardless of whether or not suffering from COVID-19, always follow some practical advices.
Il testo completo di questo articolo è disponibile in PDF.Highlights |
• | Droplets or aerosols predominate in the transmission of SARS-CoV-2. |
• | Established treatments for both asthma and COPD are generally administered by inhalation. |
• | There are no known infection-related hazards that preclude the use of a nebulizer at home. |
• | All patients must always follow some practical advices. |
Keywords : SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, Asthma, COPD, Inhalers, Nebulizers
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Vol 176
Articolo 106236- gennaio 2021 Ritorno al numeroBenvenuto su EM|consulte, il riferimento dei professionisti della salute.
