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Primary Surgery with Systemic Therapy in Patients with de Novo Stage IV Breast Cancer: 10-year Follow-up; Protocol MF07-01 Randomized Clinical Trial - 22/11/21

Doi : 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2021.08.686 
Atilla Soran, MD, MPH, FNCBC, FACS a, , Vahit Ozmen, MD, FACS b, Serdar Ozbas, MD d, Hasan Karanlik, MD, FACS e, Mahmut Muslumanoglu, MD b, Abdullah Igci, MD, FACS b, Nuh Zafer Canturk, MD, FACS c, Zafer Utkan, MD c, Turkkan Evrensel, MD f, Efe Sezgin, PhD g
for the

MF07-01 Study Group

Cihangir Ozaslan, MD, Cihan Uras, MD, Erol Aksaz, MD, Aykut Soyder, MD, Cavit Col, MD, Neslihan Cabioglu, MD, Bahadir M. Gulluoglu, MD, FACS, Ergun Erdem, MD

a Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Magee-Womens Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA 
b Istanbul University Istanbul School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey 
c Kocaeli University School of Medicine, Kocaeli, Turkey 
d Breast and Endocrine Surgeon, Ankara, Turkey 
e Surgical Oncology Unit, Istanbul University Institute of Oncology, Capa, Istanbul, Turkey 
f Department of Medical Oncology, Uludag University School of Medicine, Bursa, Turkey 
g Department of Food Engineering, Laboratory of Nutrigenomics and Epidemiology, Izmir Institute of Technology, Izmir, Turkey 

Correspondence address: Atilla Soran, MD, MPH, FNCBC, FACS, Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Magee-Womens Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA.Department of SurgeryDivision of Surgical OncologyUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical CenterMagee-Womens HospitalPittsburghPA

Abstract

Background

The aim of this randomized clinical trial was to evaluate the overall survival (OS) data of patients diagnosed with de novo stage IV breast cancer (BC) who received locoregional treatment (LRT) over a 10-year follow-up.

Study Design

The MF07-01 is a 1:1 multicenter, randomized clinical trial comparing the LRT with systemic therapy (ST), where ST was given to all patients either immediately after randomization or after surgical resection of the intact primary tumor.

Results

A total of 278 patients were randomized and 265 patients were in the final analysis. At 10-year follow-up, survivals were 19% (95% CI 13%–28%) and 5% (95% CI 2%–12%) in the LRT group and ST group, respectively. Median survival was 46 months for the LRT group and 35 months for the ST group, and hazard of death was 29% lower in the LRT group compared with the ST group (hazard ratio [HR] 0.71; 95% CI 0.59–0.86; p = 0.0003).

Conclusions

Patients with a diagnosis of de novo stage IV BC who underwent LRT followed by ST had a 14% higher chance of OS by the end of the 10-year follow-up compared with the patients who received only ST. The longer study follow-up revealed that LRT should be presented to patients when discussing treatment options.

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Abbreviations and Acronyms : BC, ER, HR, LRP, LRT, OS, PR, QoL, ST, TN


Mappa


 CME questions for this article available at jacscme.facs.org
 Disclosure Information: Authors have nothing to disclose. Timothy J Eberlein, Editor-in-Chief, has nothing to disclose. Ronald J Weigel, CME Editor, has nothing to disclose.
 Members of the MF07-01 Study Group who coauthored this article are listed in the Appendix.
 Disclosure Information: Authors have nothing to disclose. Timothy J Eberlein, Editor-in-Chief, has nothing to disclose.
 ClinicalTrials.gov identifier number: NCT00557986


© 2021  American College of Surgeons. Pubblicato da Elsevier Masson SAS. Tutti i diritti riservati.
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