Abbonarsi

The single-chain relaxin mimetic, B7-33, maintains the cardioprotective effects of relaxin and more rapidly reduces left ventricular fibrosis compared to perindopril in an experimental model of cardiomyopathy - 26/02/23

Doi : 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.114370 
Fariha Alam a, 1, Tracey A. Gaspari a, 1, Barbara K. Kemp-Harper a, 1, Edward Low a, Aaron Aw a, Dorota Ferens a, Iresha Spizzo a, Ann-Maree Jefferis a, Praveen Praveen b, Robert E. Widdop a, Ross A.D. Bathgate b, c, Mohammed Akhter Hossain b, d, , Chrishan S. Samuel a, c,
a Cardiovascular Disease Program, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute and Department of Pharmacology, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia 
b Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia 
c Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia 
d School of Chemistry, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia 

Correspondence to: Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of MelbourneParkvilleVictoria3052Australia.⁎⁎Correspondence to: Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute and Department of Pharmacology, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia.Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute and Department of Pharmacology, Monash UniversityClaytonVictoria3800Australia

Abstract

The hormone, relaxin (RLX), exerts various organ-protective effects independently of etiology. However, its complex two-chain and three disulphide bonded structure is a limitation to its preparation and affordability. Hence, a single chain-derivative of RLX, B7–33, was developed and shown to retain the anti-fibrotic effects of RLX in vitro and in vivo. Here, we determined whether B7–33 could retain the other cardioprotective effects of RLX, and also compared its therapeutic efficacy to the ACE inhibitor, perindopril. Adult male 129sv mice were subjected to isoprenaline (ISO; 25 mg/kg/day, s.c)-induced cardiomyopathy, then s.c-treated with either RLX (0.5 mg/kg/day), B7–33 (0.25 mg/kg/day; equivalent dose corrected for MW) or perindopril (1 mg/kg/day) from days 7–14 post-injury. Control mice received saline instead of ISO. Changes in animal body weight (BW) and systolic blood pressure (SBP) were measured weekly, whilst cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and measures of vascular dysfunction and rarefaction, left ventricular (LV) inflammation and fibrosis were assessed at day 14 post-injury. ISO-injured mice had significantly increased LV inflammation, cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, fibrosis, vascular rarefaction and aortic contractility in the absence of any changes in BW or SBP at day 14 post-injury. Both B7–33 and RLX equivalently reduced LV fibrosis and normalised the ISO-induced LV inflammation and cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, whilst restoring blood vessel density and aortic contractility. Comparatively, perindopril lowered SBP and the ISO-induced LV inflammation and vascular rarefaction, but not fibrosis or hypertrophy. As B7–33 retained the cardioprotective effects of RLX and provided rapid-occurring anti-fibrotic effects compared to perindopril, it could be considered as a cost-effective cardioprotective therapy.

Il testo completo di questo articolo è disponibile in PDF.

Abbreviations : ACE, ACh, AT2R, BW, cAMP, CD, cGMP, CVD, DEA/NO, ECM, ERK1/2, GAPDH, GPCR, H2, HRP, HW, ISO, KPSS, L-NAME, LVW, MCP-1, MMP, NLRP3, NO, NOS, OD, PGH₂, RLX, RXFP1, SBP, SMA, SMAD, STAT, TGF-β1, U46619, VEGF

Keywords : Cardiomyopathy, LV, fibrosis, Relaxin, B7–33, ACE inhibitor


Mappa


© 2023  The Authors. Pubblicato da Elsevier Masson SAS. Tutti i diritti riservati.
Aggiungere alla mia biblioteca Togliere dalla mia biblioteca Stampare
Esportazione

    Citazioni Export

  • File

  • Contenuto

Vol 160

Articolo 114370- aprile 2023 Ritorno al numero
Articolo precedente Articolo precedente
  • Hydrogen sulfide regulates SERCA2a SUMOylation by S-Sulfhydration of SENP1 to ameliorate cardiac systole-diastole function in diabetic cardiomyopathy
  • Shuo Peng, Mengyi Wang, Shiwu Zhang, Ning Liu, Qianzhu Li, Jiaxin Kang, Lingxue Chen, Mingyu Li, Kemiao Pang, Jiayi Huang, Fanghao Lu, Dechao Zhao, Weihua Zhang
| Articolo seguente Articolo seguente
  • The anti-leukemic activity of a luteolin-apigenin enriched fraction from an edible and ethnomedicinal plant, Elsholtzia stachyodes, is exerted through an ER stress/autophagy/cell cycle arrest/ apoptotic cell death signaling axis
  • Mattapong Kulaphisit, Kumpanat Pomlok, Chalermpong Saenjum, Pitchaya Mungkornasawakul, Kongkiat Trisuwan, Jiraprapa Wipasa, Angkana Inta, Duncan R. Smith, Pathrapol Lithanatudom

Benvenuto su EM|consulte, il riferimento dei professionisti della salute.
L'accesso al testo integrale di questo articolo richiede un abbonamento.

Già abbonato a @@106933@@ rivista ?

@@150455@@ Voir plus

Il mio account


Dichiarazione CNIL

EM-CONSULTE.COM è registrato presso la CNIL, dichiarazione n. 1286925.

Ai sensi della legge n. 78-17 del 6 gennaio 1978 sull'informatica, sui file e sulle libertà, Lei puo' esercitare i diritti di opposizione (art.26 della legge), di accesso (art.34 a 38 Legge), e di rettifica (art.36 della legge) per i dati che La riguardano. Lei puo' cosi chiedere che siano rettificati, compeltati, chiariti, aggiornati o cancellati i suoi dati personali inesati, incompleti, equivoci, obsoleti o la cui raccolta o di uso o di conservazione sono vietati.
Le informazioni relative ai visitatori del nostro sito, compresa la loro identità, sono confidenziali.
Il responsabile del sito si impegna sull'onore a rispettare le condizioni legali di confidenzialità applicabili in Francia e a non divulgare tali informazioni a terzi.


Tutto il contenuto di questo sito: Copyright © 2025 Elsevier, i suoi licenziatari e contributori. Tutti i diritti sono riservati. Inclusi diritti per estrazione di testo e di dati, addestramento dell’intelligenza artificiale, e tecnologie simili. Per tutto il contenuto ‘open access’ sono applicati i termini della licenza Creative Commons.