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Multinational consensus antimicrobial stewardship recommendations for children managed in hospital settings - 25/05/23

Doi : 10.1016/S1473-3099(22)00726-5 
Brendan McMullan, PhD a, b, c, , Penelope A Bryant, PhD d, e, f, g, Eamon Duffy, BPharm h, i, j, Julia Bielicki, PhD k, l, Pieter De Cock, ProfPhD m, n, o, Michelle Science, MD p, q, Tracy Zembles, PharmD r, Kathryn Timberlake, PharmD s, Elizabeth Monsees, PhD t, u, Rana F Hamdy, MD v, w, Alison C Tribble, MD x, Jason Newland, ProfMD y, Sanjay Patel, MBBS z
a Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia 
b Department of Immunology, Sydney Children’s Hospital Randwick, Sydney, NSW, Australia 
c Department of Infectious Diseases, Sydney Children’s Hospital Randwick, Sydney, NSW, Australia 
d Departments of Hospital-in-the-Home, The Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia 
e Department of Infectious Diseases, The Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia 
f Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia 
g Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia 
h Departments of Infectious Disease, Te Whatu Ora Health New Zealand, Auckland, New Zealand 
i Department of Pharmacy, Te Whatu Ora Health New Zealand, Auckland, New Zealand 
j Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand 
k Department of Paediatric Infectious Diseases and Infection Prevention and Control, University of Basel Children’s Hospital, Basel, Switzerland 
l Centre for Neonatal and Paediatric Infection, St George’s University, London, UK 
m Department of Pharmacy, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium 
n Department of Pediatric Intensive Care, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium 
o Department of Basic and Applied Medical Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium 
p Division of Infectious Diseases, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada 
q Department of Paediatrics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada 
r Department of Enterprise Safety, Children’s Wisconsin, WI, Milwaukee, USA 
s Department of Pharmacy, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada 
t Children’s Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO, USA 
u Department of Pediatrics, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA 
v Division of Infectious Diseases, Children’s National Hospital, Washington DC, USA 
w Department of Pediatrics, George Washington School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington DC, USA 
x Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA 
y Department of Infectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA 
z Department of Paediatric Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Southampton Children’s Hospital, Southampton, UK 

* Correspondence to: Dr Brendan McMullan, Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Sydney Children’s Hospital, Randwick, NSW 2031, Australia Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases Sydney Children’s Hospital Randwick NSW 2031 Australia

Summary

Children are entitled to receive antibiotic therapy that is based on evidence and best practice, but might be overlooked in hospital programmes designed to achieve antimicrobial stewardship [AMS]. This failure to include children could be because children make up small proportion of patients in most hospitals, and are cared for by specialised paediatric staff. We reviewed the evidence and consulted experts in three global regions to develop ten recommendations for good-practice in hospital AMS programmes for children. We performed a review of scientific research, published between Jan 1, 2007, and Oct 17, 2019, concerning AMS, and formed a multinational expert group comprising members from the USA, Canada, the UK, Belgium, Switzerland, Australia, and Aotearoa New Zealand to develop the recommendations. These recommendations aim to help health-care workers who care for children in these regions to deliver best-practice care. We surveyed health-care workers with expertise in antibiotic therapy for children across these regions, and found that the recommendations were considered both very important and generally feasible. These recommendations should be implemented in hospitals to improve antibiotic therapy for children and to stimulate research into future improvements in care.

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Vol 23 - N° 6

P. e199-e207 - giugno 2023 Ritorno al numero
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