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Sex differences impact ergonomic endoscopic training for gastroenterology fellows - 16/01/24

Doi : 10.1016/j.gie.2023.09.028 
Fathima K. Suhail, MD 1, , Yuying Luo, MD 2, Kevin Williams, BA 3, Rashmi Advani, MD 4, Kirsti Campbell, MD 5, Katie Dunleavy, MD 6, Anam Rizvi, MD 7, Alana Persaud, MD 8, Renee L. Williams, MD 9, Loren G. Rabinowitz, MD 5
1 Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, USA 
2 Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA 
3 Department of Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA 
4 Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA 
5 Department of Medicine and Division of Gastroenterology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA 
6 Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, Minnesota, USA 
7 Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Zucker School of Medicine Hofstra University, New York, New York, USA 
8 Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, SUNY Downstate Medical University, New York, New York, USA 
9 Division of Gastroenterology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA 

Reprint requests: Fathima K. Suhail, MD, Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, SUNY Upstate Medical University, 750 E Adama St, Syracuse, NY 13210.Division of GastroenterologyDepartment of MedicineSUNY Upstate Medical University750 E Adama StSyracuseNY13210

Abstract

Background and Aims

Endoscopic-related injuries (ERIs) for gastroenterologists are common and can impact longevity of an endoscopic career. This study examines sex differences in the prevalence of ERIs and ergonomic training during gastroenterology fellowship.

Methods

A 56-item anonymous survey was sent to 709 general and advanced endoscopy gastroenterology fellows at 73 U.S. training programs between May and June 2022. Demographic information was collected along with questions related to endoscopic environment, ergonomic instruction, technique, equipment availability, and ergonomic knowledge. Responses of female and male gastroenterology fellows were compared using χ2 and Fisher exact tests.

Results

Of the 236 respondents (response rate, 33.9%), 113 (44.5%) were women and 123 (52.1%) were men. Female fellows reported on average smaller hand sizes and shorter heights. More female fellows reported endoscopic equipment was not ergonomically optimized for their use. Additionally, more female fellows voiced preference for same-gender teachers and access to dial extenders and well-fitting lead aprons. High rates of postendoscopy pain were reported by both sexes, with significantly more women experiencing neck and shoulder pain. Trainees of both sexes demonstrated poor ergonomic awareness with an average score of 68% on a 5-point knowledge-based assessment.

Conclusions

Physical differences exist between male and female trainees, and current endoscopic equipment may not be optimized for smaller hand sizes. This study highlights the urgent need for formal ergonomic training for trainees and trainers with consideration of stature and hand size to enhance safety, comfort, and equity in the training and practice of endoscopy.

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Abbreviation : ERI


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 DIVERSITY, EQUITY, AND INCLUSION: We worked to ensure gender balance in the recruitment of human subjects. We worked to ensure ethnic or other types of diversity in the recruitment of human subjects. We worked to ensure that the language of the study questionnaires reflected inclusion. One or more of the authors of this paper self-identifies as an under-represented gender minority in science. One or more of the authors of this paper self-identifies as a member of the LGBTQ+ community. One or more of the authors of this paper self-identifies as an under-represented ethnic minority in science. While citing references scientifically relevant for this work, we actively worked to promote gender balance in our reference list. The author list of this paper includes contributors from the location where the research was conducted who participated in the data collection, design, analysis, and/or interpretation of the work.


© 2024  Pubblicato da Elsevier Masson SAS.
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Vol 99 - N° 2

P. 146 - febbraio 2024 Ritorno al numero
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