Aspiration pneumonia guidelines – Société de Pathologie Infectieuse de Langue Française 2025 - 24/07/25
Doi : 10.1016/j.idnow.2025.105081
Sylvain Diamantis a, ⁎ 
, Thibaut Fraisse b, Eric Bonnet c, Virginie Prendki d, Claire Andréjak e, Marianne Auquier f, Carla Garcia Carmona g, Eric Farfour h, Pierre Fillatre i, Sébastien Gallien j, Gaëtan Gavazzi k, Anne-Laure Houist j, Julie Lourtet l, Mathilde Perrin m, Emilie Piet n, Stanislas Rebaudet o, Yves Rolland p, Jean-Philippe Lanoix q, Alain Putot r
, Thibaut Fraisse b, Eric Bonnet c, Virginie Prendki d, Claire Andréjak e, Marianne Auquier f, Carla Garcia Carmona g, Eric Farfour h, Pierre Fillatre i, Sébastien Gallien j, Gaëtan Gavazzi k, Anne-Laure Houist j, Julie Lourtet l, Mathilde Perrin m, Emilie Piet n, Stanislas Rebaudet o, Yves Rolland p, Jean-Philippe Lanoix q, Alain Putot r a Maladies Infectieuses, Groupe Hospitalier Sud Ile de France Melun, France
b Gériatrie, CH Alés, France
c Maladies Infectieuses, CHU Toulouse, France
d Gériatrie et Maladies Infectieuses, CHU Genève, France
e Pneumologie, CHU Amiens, France
f Radiologie, CHU Amiens, France
g Kinésithérapie, Hôpital Forcille, France
h Microbiologie, Hôpital Foch Suresnes, France
i Réanimateur, CH Saint Brieuc, France
j Maladies Infectieuse, CHU Créteil, France
k Gériatrie, CHU Grenoble, France
l Microbiologie, Hôpital Saint Joseph Paris, France
m Médecin coordinateur d’EHPAD, CASVP Paris, France
n Maladies Infectieuses, CH Annecy, France
o Maladies Infectieuses, Hôpital Européen Marseille, France
p Gériatrie, CHU Toulouse, France
q Maladies Infectieuses, CHU Amiens, France
r Gériatrie et Maladies Infectieuses, CH Sallanches-Chamonix, France
⁎Corresponding author.
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Highlights |
• | Aspiration pneumonia is defined by the combination of a positive diagnosis of pneumonia and a presumptive etiological diagnosis of aspiration. |
• | Acute respiratory presentation of chemical pneumonitis does not meet the definition of aspiration pneumonia. |
• | It is recommended to perform a complementary imaging test to confirm the diagnosis of aspiration pneumonia, preferably a chest CT-scan. |
• | The first-line treatment is amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (oral or intravenous) for 5 days in the event of a favorable clinical course. |
• | Swallowing disorders must be systematically investigated in order to implement personalized measures to prevent recurrence. |
Keywords : Pneumonia, Antibiotics, Imaging, Aspiration, Swallowing
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© 2025
Elsevier Masson SAS. Tutti i diritti riservati.
Vol 55 - N° 5
Articolo 105081- agosto 2025 Ritorno al numero
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