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Relationship between baseline patient-reported health status and patient-centered outcomes after transcatheter aortic valve replacement - 08/07/26

Doi : 10.1016/j.ahj.2026.107495 
Daijiro Tomii, MD a, Jonas Lanz, MD, MSc a, Dik Heg, PhD b, Holger Thiele, MD c, Won-Keun Kim, MD d, Michael Joner, MD e, Helge Möllmann, MD f, Lenard Conradi, MD g, Christian Thilo, MD h, Stefan Toggweiler, MD i, Bernard Prendergast, MD j, Stephan Windecker, MD a, Thomas Pilgrim, MD, MSc a, ⁎
on behalf of the

SCOPE I Investigators

a Department of Cardiology, Bern University Hospital, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland 
b Department of Clinical Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland 
c Heart Centre Leipzig, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany 
d Department of Cardiology, University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany 
e German Heart Centre, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany 
f Department of Internal Medicine I, St.-Johannes-Hospital, Dortmund, Germany 
g Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Köln, Köln, Germany 
h Department of Internal Medicine I, RoMed Klinikum Rosenheim, Germany 
i Heart Center Lucerne, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland 
j Department of Cardiology, St. Thomas’ Hospital, Cleveland Clinic, London, UK 

⁎ Reprint requests : Thomas Pilgrim, MD, MSc, Department of Cardiology, Bern University Hospital, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern CH-3010, Switzerland. Department of Cardiology, Bern University Hospital, Inselspital, University of Bern Bern CH-3010 Switzerland

Highlights

•
Impaired Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire-overall summary score (KCCQ-OS) was common in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR).
•
Lower baseline KCCQ-OS was linked to greater post-TAVR gains.
•
Despite larger gains, lower-baseline patients had worse follow-up status.
•
Higher baseline KCCQ-OS was linked to 3-year survival in good health.

Il testo completo di questo articolo è disponibile in PDF.

ABSTRACT

Background

Aortic stenosis (AS) impairs health-related quality of life but the prognostic impact of patient-reported health status prior to transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is not fully established.

Objectives

To investigate the association of patient-reported health status at baseline with clinical outcomes and health status after transfemoral TAVR in patients with symptomatic severe AS.

Methods

In the investigator-initiated, multicenter SCOPE I randomized trial, patients underwent TAVR who provided baseline Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) assessment were included in this post hoc analysis. An integrated patient-centered outcome was defined as being alive with good health status (KCCQ overall summary score [KCCQ-OS] ≥ 75 without a decline of > 10 points from baseline).

Results

Of 739 patients enrolled in SCOPE I, 692 were included in the present analysis. Median baseline KCCQ-OS was 54.9 (39.6-71.9) distributed as follows: KCCQ-OS < 25-74 (10.7%), 25 to 49-222 (32.1%), 50 to 74-271 (39.2%), and ≥ 75-125 (18.1%). At 3 years after TAVR, higher baseline KCCQ-OS was associated with a greater likelihood of being alive with good health status (KCCQ-OS 50-75 vs 0-25: adjusted odds ratio 2.25, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.12-4.54; 75-100 vs 0-25: adjusted odds ratio 5.15, 95% CI 2.33-11.3). Restricted cubic spline modelling demonstrated an approximately linear relationship between baseline KCCQ-OS and all-cause mortality, and alive with good health status.

Conclusions

In this post hoc analysis of SCOPE I, better baseline patient-reported health status was associated with a higher probability of being alive with good health status up to 3 years after TAVR.

Clinical trial registration

NCT03011346 .

Il testo completo di questo articolo è disponibile in PDF.

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© 2026  The Author(s). Pubblicato da Elsevier Masson SAS. Tutti i diritti riservati.
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